Directed by
Steven Spielberg
In late 1965, during the midst of the Vietnam War, Daniel Ellsberg (Matthew Rhys) finds himself in Hau Giang Province alongside other soldiers, tasked with monitoring the battle’s progress for his role at the Embassy. One night, while traversing the dark forest, they come under fire from unseen enemy snipers.
On his return flight, Ellsberg converses with Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara (Bruce Greenwood), sharing insights with the Chief of Staff about the disheartening realities of the war. Despite Ellsberg’s declaration that “nothing has changed,” McNamara grimly notes that this signifies a deteriorating situation. Upon arrival, McNamara misleads the press, asserting that conditions are improving.
Later, filled with determination, Ellsberg covertly exits the Pentagon armed with classified Vietnam War documents. In secrecy, he collaborates with colleagues to reproduce these papers. As he delves into their contents, he uncovers a troubling truth: four U.S. presidents—Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson—had allegedly concealed significant facts about the war from both the public and the press.
Fast forward to 1971, Washington, D.C., where Kay Graham (Meryl Streep) is poised to take The Washington Post public. During a meeting with a colleague, she learns from Chief of Staff that President Nixon is displeased with her newspaper’s potential coverage of his daughter’s wedding. In a session with her managing editor, Ben Bradlee (Tom Hanks), she contemplates broadening their content to attract a diverse readership.
In a tense board meeting dominated by men, one associate, Arthur Parsons (Bradley Whitford), voices his skepticism regarding Graham’s leadership, attributing his doubts partly to her gender and the stigma of being the widow of the former publisher, who tragically passed away under mysterious circumstances.
Furthermore, McNamara makes an unexpected visit to Graham at her residence, warning her that the following day’s paper might contain unfavorable coverage about him. Meanwhile, Bradlee dispatches an intern to the New York Times for insight into an impending report by journalist Neil Sheehan ([Michael Stuhlbarg]). The intern returns with intelligence that the Times is preparing a groundbreaking piece regarding McNamara.
As events unfold, The Times publishes its explosive story about the Pentagon Papers, revealing the government’s extensive cover-up. During dinner with Times editor Abe Rosenthal, Graham learns that Nixon intends to take legal action against the publication.
Post journalist Ben Bagdikian (Bob Odenkirk) relentlessly pursues Ellsberg until they can meet in a motel where Ellsberg entrusts him with more than 1,000 printed documents. Excitedly, Bagdikian informs Bradlee, rallying fellow journalists such as Meg Greenfield (Carrie Coon) and Howard Simons (David Cross) to strategize about the impending story.
As they brace for possible legal repercussions, Bradlee enlists lawyers Roger Clark (Jesse Plemons) and Anthony Essaye (Zach Woods). Amid this turbulence, Graham shares her trepidations with her daughter Lally (Alison Brie), expressing her struggles in managing the publication while honoring her late husband’s legacy. Lally reassures her mother, providing much-needed support.
Despite the looming threat of litigation, Graham resolves to proceed with publishing the explosive story. The following day, The Post releases its front-page article, sparking a domino effect that compels other newspapers to follow suit.
Graham finds herself in the Supreme Court as the stakes rise for both The Post and The Times. When a call comes in at The Post announcing that the court has ruled in their favor, Greenfield triumphantly reveals a quote from a justice stating, > “the court rules in favor of the governed, not the governors.”
In a moment of camaraderie, Bradlee meets Graham at the publishing station, and they stroll together, deep in conversation. Meanwhile, tensions bubble over in the White House as Nixon orders that anyone from The Post be barred from his presence. The culmination of these events leads to a critical encounter at the Watergate Hotel, where a guard discovers a break-in, setting the stage for further upheaval.
Ellsberg arrives in Vietnam
In late 1965, Daniel Ellsberg arrives in Hau Giang Province, Vietnam, as part of his duties at the Embassy. He is tasked with monitoring the ongoing Vietnam War, a critical role that places him in the heart of the conflict.
Ambushed by enemy snipers
During a night mission in the dark forest, Ellsberg and his team come under fire from unseen enemy snipers. This harrowing experience highlights the dangers faced by soldiers and the complexities of the war.
Conversation with McNamara
On his return flight, Ellsberg has a crucial conversation with Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara. He shares his insights about the disheartening realities of the war, emphasizing that despite his observations, nothing has changed.
McNamara misleads the press
Upon arriving back in Washington, McNamara faces the press and falsely asserts that conditions in Vietnam are improving. This misrepresentation marks a significant moment in the ongoing deception surrounding the war.
Ellsberg steals classified documents
Determined to reveal the truth, Ellsberg clandestinely exits the Pentagon with classified Vietnam War documents. His act of defiance sets in motion a series of events that will challenge the government's narrative.
Discovering the truth about the war
As Ellsberg reviews the stolen documents, he uncovers alarming information indicating that four U.S. presidents concealed significant facts about the Vietnam War from both the public and the press. This revelation deepens his commitment to exposing the truth.
Kay Graham prepares The Washington Post
Fast forward to 1971, where Kay Graham is planning to take The Washington Post public. During a meeting, she expresses concern about the newspaper's potential coverage of President Nixon's daughter's wedding.
Graham's leadership challenged
During a tense board meeting, Arthur Parsons questions Graham's leadership abilities, raising doubts partly because she is a woman and the widow of the previous publisher. This moment underscores the gender biases present in the business world at the time.
McNamara warns Graham
McNamara makes a surprising visit to Graham, warning her about the unfavorable coverage that may appear in the next day's paper. His warning reveals the delicate balance between political power and media freedom.
The New York Times publishes its story
The New York Times breaks a monumental story regarding the Pentagon Papers, unveiling the government's cover-up of the Vietnam War. This publication sends shockwaves through the media and the political landscape.
Bagdikian meets Ellsberg
Post journalist Ben Bagdikian meets Ellsberg in a motel, where he receives over 1,000 pages of printed documents. This encounter is crucial as it further equips The Post with the information needed to challenge the government.
Strategizing for the story
Excited about the information gathered, Bagdikian informs editor Ben Bradlee, leading to a strategy meeting involving other journalists. They prepare to tackle the monumental story with the potential for significant legal implications.
Graham contemplates her responsibilities
Amid the looming legal threat, Graham confides in her daughter Lally about her fears of managing The Post while honoring her late husband's legacy. This personal struggle adds depth to her character and determination.
The Post publishes the article
Despite the risks, Graham decides to move forward with publishing the explosive story on the front page. This bold decision not only impacts The Post but also inspires other newspapers to follow suit.
Supreme Court ruling
The story culminates in a pivotal moment at the Supreme Court where a ruling is made in favor of The Post. The ruling emphasizes the principles of freedom of the press, reflecting the ongoing battle between government secrecy and public interest.
Ben Bradlee
Ben Bradlee is the spirited managing editor of The Washington Post, known for his commitment to investigative journalism and unwavering dedication to uncovering the truth. His character embodies the challenges and challenges of leading a newspaper during a tumultuous time, as he rallies the team to publish the classified Pentagon Papers despite significant legal risks.
Kay Graham
Kay Graham is the trailblazing publisher of The Washington Post, showcasing her evolution from a reserved owner to a bold leader in a challenging landscape. Her character grapples with the legacy of her late husband while striving to assert her authority in a male-dominated boardroom, making critical decisions that impact the nation's freedom of the press.
Daniel Ellsberg
Daniel Ellsberg is a whistleblower who risks everything by leaking the Pentagon Papers, shedding light on the dishonesty surrounding the Vietnam War. His transformation from a government insider to a man determined to expose the truth illustrates the moral dilemma faced by individuals when confronting authority, emphasizing the cost of honesty.
Ben Bagdikian
Ben Bagdikian is a relentless journalist at The Post who plays a vital role in securing the Pentagon Papers from Ellsberg. His character represents the eagerness and dedication of the press to uncover the truth, serving as a key player in shaping the historical narrative surrounding the scandal.
Time period
1965 - 1971
The movie spans from late 1965, amidst the escalating Vietnam War, to 1971, when tensions surrounding the government and the press reached a boiling point. During this era, significant events unfolded, including the Pentagon Papers scandal and the growing conflict surrounding freedom of speech and government transparency in the wake of the Watergate scandal.
Location
Hau Giang Province, Washington, D.C.
Hau Giang Province, located in southern Vietnam, was a significant area during the Vietnam War. It served as a backdrop for battle and military operations, synonymous with the struggles and complexities of war. On the other hand, Washington, D.C., is the political heart of the United States, where pivotal decisions about the Vietnam War and freedom of the press took place, making it a critical site for the unfolding events in the film.
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Truth & Transparency
The theme of truth and transparency is central to the narrative, highlighting the moral obligation of the press to unveil government secrets. It addresses the conflict between national security and the public's right to know, especially in the context of the Vietnam War and the Pentagon Papers. The movie showcases the power of journalism as a tool for accountability.
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Justice & Law
The struggle for justice and the implications of the law on freedom of expression play a vital role in the plot. As The Post faces legal challenges over publishing the Pentagon Papers, the film underscores the importance of a free press in a democratic society. It examines the judiciary's role in protecting civil liberties against government overreach.
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Women in Leadership
The film explores the challenges faced by women in leadership roles during a predominantly male-dominated era. Kay Graham's character embodies the struggle to assert her authority while navigating societal biases and expectations. Her journey highlights the intersection of gender and power within the publishing industry and the broader narrative.
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