Civil War

Civil War 2024

Directed by

Alex Garland

Alex Garland

Made by

A24

A24

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Plot Summary


In a dystopian near-future, the United States finds itself engulfed in a brutal civil war, led by an authoritarian federal government under the three-time president, Nick Offerman. As secessionist movements gain ground, Washington, D.C. braces for an impending assault from the “Western Forces” (WF) composed of rebels from Texas and California. The president, whose leadership has been marred by drastic choices—such as disbanding the FBI and initiating airstrikes against civilians—clings to the belief that victory is within reach. Meanwhile, the US dollar collapses in value, with the Canadian dollar now holding sway.

After narrowly escaping a suicide bombing in New York City, jaded war photographer Lee Smith teams up with her journalist colleague Joel to share a daring plan with their mentor, Sammy: to interview the isolated president. Lee is resolute in her determination to reach D.C. before anyone else.

Upon hearing their intentions, Sammy initially tries to discourage them but ultimately decides to accompany them to the frontline in Charlottesville, Virginia. Joel believes that the WF’s momentum is faltering due to lost supply lines. However, the threat looms as they speculate a possible assault on the capital by the Fourth of July.

Lee grapples with her experiences, haunted by the horrific realities of war—she has witnessed unimaginable suffering, including people set ablaze. This violence has left her feeling numb, indifferent to human pain. The next day, Lee discovers that Joel has invited a budding photojournalist, Jessie Collin, to join their ranks. Before the bombing, Jessica had faced violence herself, being struck by a police baton while trying to document the secessionists’ clash with law enforcement.

They begin their journey, now 857 miles from D.C., with Lee agreeing to bring Jessie along, albeit limiting their travels to Charlottesville. En route, the group stops at a gas station under heavy guard. Here, Jessie ventures out only to stumble upon a horrifying scene where men torture two individuals accused of looting. After Lee captures a photograph that diffuses the tension, Jessie wrestles with feelings of inadequacy for not being brave enough to document the event.

Lee warns her that pursuing a career in photojournalism is dangerous and that if Jessie ever finds herself in harm’s way, she would be left to fend for herself. After a night spent near the front lines, the group witnesses a successful attack by secessionist militiamen on a loyalist stronghold. Lee begins to see the potential in Jessie and starts mentoring her as a war photographer, even as Jessie photographs brutal executions.

Their journey takes them to a refugee camp, where they meet traumatized civilians trying to maintain an illusion of normal life despite the ongoing conflict. Jessie is inspired by Lee’s past achievements, having taken the iconic photo during the Antifa massacre in college, while also dreaming of her own future.

As they journey closer to the heart of the conflict, they become embroiled in a sniper battle in the ruins of a Christmas fair. Lee and her group are forced into hiding as snipers taunt each other about their motives. During this intense situation, Jessie’s confidence burgeons as she continues to capture the chaos around her. At one point, she even asks if Lee would take a photo of her death, to which Lee concedes.

Their path crosses with two familiar foreign reporters, Tony and Bohai, leading to a dramatic switch of vehicles. However, this moment quickly turns dire as a militia ambushes them, executing both of their friends. In a desperate act, Sammy sacrifices himself to save them, leading to his critical injury.

With heavy hearts, the trio arrives at the WF base in Charlottesville, only to find that most loyalists have surrendered, leaving D.C. to be protected only by fanatical remnants of the armed forces and Secret Service. As Lee and Jessie mourn Sammy, they wrestle with the trauma of violence and loss. Lee, unable to document Sammy’s demise, deletes the photograph she took of his lifeless body.

In the midst of chaos, the group embeds with the WF as they launch an assault on D.C. Jessie, emboldened yet reckless, continually endangers herself to capture the unfolding battle. When they breach the White House’s defenses, the chaos escalates as the presidential limousine makes a desperate attempt to flee, resulting in the occupants’ deaths.

Inside the White House, the remaining Secret Service agents make a futile attempt to negotiate with the president, resulting in a fierce firefight. In a moment of desperation, Jessie steps into the line of fire to take photographs of the unfolding chaos, ultimately witnessing Lee’s death as she pushes Jessie to safety. In the frantic aftermath, Jessie walks into the Oval Office, where chaos reigns as soldiers drag the president from his hiding spot, preparing to execute him. Just before this final act, Joel captures the president’s plea, >“Don’t let them kill me.”

After everything, as soldiers pose with the president’s corpse, Jessie stands there, documenting the very end of a tragic chapter in American history, forever marked by the bloodshed she sought to capture through her lens.

Timeline


Civil War Erupts

The United States descends into a brutal civil war led by an authoritarian federal government. President Nick Offerman's drastic leadership decisions, such as disbanding the FBI and launching airstrikes on civilians, fuel the unrest across the nation.

Dollar Collapse

The value of the US dollar collapses during the ongoing civil turmoil, significantly affecting the economy. By this point, the Canadian dollar gains prominence as the more stable currency, marking a shift in dynamics within the continent.

Escape from Bombing

Lee Smith, a seasoned war photographer, narrowly escapes a devastating suicide bombing in New York City. This harrowing experience spurs her on a mission to document the unfolding conflict and share the truth with the world.

New York City

The Plan to Interview the President

Determined to document the government's perspective, Lee teams up with journalist Joel and their mentor Sammy to devise a plan. They aim to interview the isolated president, believing their report could reveal critical insights into the chaotic situation.

Journey to Charlottesville

After some initial hesitation, Sammy agrees to accompany Lee and Joel to the frontline in Charlottesville. They believe the Western Forces might be losing momentum, but the threat of an assault on Washington D.C. looms large.

Charlottesville, Virginia

Introducing Jessie

Lee's team expands when Joel invites aspiring photojournalist Jessie Collin to join their journey. Jessie has her own scars from witnessing violence, and her presence brings a new dynamic to the group's mission.

Encounter at the Gas Station

While stopping for fuel, Jessie stumbles upon a brutal scene where men torture suspected looters. Lee captures a moment on film that diffuses the tension, but Jessie feels inadequate for not documenting the horrors of war herself.

Gas Station

Refugee Camp Experience

The group visits a refugee camp, encountering civilians trying to maintain a semblance of normal life amid chaos. This encounter profoundly affects both Lee and Jessie, highlighting the emotional toll of the ongoing conflict on innocent lives.

Refugee Camp

Sniper Battle

While navigating a treacherous site, the group becomes embroiled in a sniper battle during what remains of a Christmas fair. As they take cover, Jessie finds her bravery tested and begins to capture the mayhem around her.

Christmas Fair Ruins

Ambush and Sacrifice

The trio's fate turns grim when a militia ambushes their vehicle, resulting in the execution of their two foreign reporter friends. In a heroic act of bravery, Sammy sacrifices himself to save Lee and Jessie, leading to a critical injury.

Ambush Site

Arrival at WF Base

Upon reaching the Western Forces base in Charlottesville, the group discovers that many loyalists have surrendered. This shocking revelation leads Lee and Jessie to grieve for Sammy while confronting the harsh realities of war's toll on their lives.

Charlottesville

Assault on Washington D.C.

The group embeds with the Western Forces as they launch an assault on Washington D.C. Jessie, filled with adrenaline and determination, puts herself at risk to document the fierce battle that plays out in front of her.

Washington D.C.

Fleeing the White House

As chaos unfolds inside the White House, the presidential limousine makes a desperate escape attempt. Tragedy strikes as gunfire erupts, leading to the deaths of the occupants and intensifying the violence enveloping the capital.

White House

Jessie's Moment of Truth

In a heart-stopping moment, Jessie steps into the line of fire to capture the final moments of the conflict. Witnessing the death of Lee, who pushes her to safety, Jessie is left to grapple with the coup's heartache and complexity.

White House

Documenting the End

As soldiers prepare to execute the president, Jessie captures the final moments of a disintegrating government in her lens. She stands amidst the chaos, forever marked by the bloodshed she sought to document, depicting the tragic end of a tumultuous era in American history.

Oval Office

Characters


Lee Smith (Kirsten Dunst)

Lee is a jaded war photographer, grappling with the profound emotional and psychological impacts of violence she has witnessed. Her determination to document the harsh realities of war drives her actions, yet she struggles with numbness and indifference towards human suffering. As a mentor to Jessie, she begins to rediscover her purpose amidst the chaos.

📷 Photographer 💪 Resilient 😢 Traumatized

President (Nick Offerman)

The authoritarian figure leading the country amid turmoil, the President embodies the collapse of governance and morality. His drastic measures to retain power contribute to widespread discontent and conflict, illustrating the pitfalls of unchecked authority. His desperation becomes palpable as he faces the consequences of his choices.

🏛️ Authority 🎭 Antagonist 🔥 Controversial

Joel (Wagner Moura)

Joel is a journalist and Lee's ally, embodying a mix of idealism and pragmatism. He believes in the power of the narrative to effect change and is driven by a sense of urgency to uncover the truth. His commitment to aiding Lee and Jessie reflects his determination to stand against the chaos engulfing the nation.

📰 Journalist 🌍 Advocate 🚶‍♂️ Companion

Jessie Collin (Cailee Spaeny)

A budding photojournalist, Jessie grapples with self-doubt and the harsh realities of a war-torn landscape. Her character arc tracks her growth from a naive observer to a courageous witness of atrocities. Guided by Lee, she learns to embrace her role, capturing not only the beauty but also the tragedy of human experiences during conflict.

📸 Apprentice 🌱 Growth 💔 Vulnerable

Setting


Time period

Near-Future

Set in a dystopian near-future, the narrative unfolds during a brutal civil war in the United States. This period is marked by authoritarian governance, economic collapse, and widespread violence. As resistance grows, various factions vie for power, ultimately leading to explosive confrontations that will reshape the nation.

Location

Washington, D.C., New York City, Charlottesville, Virginia, Refugee Camp

The movie traverses various significant locations, including Washington, D.C., the epicenter of the unfolding civil war, and New York City, where the story begins with a shocking bombing. Charlottesville, Virginia serves as a crucial battleground with its frontline positioning. The refugee camp symbolizes the tragic human cost of the war, where displaced civilians seek to maintain a semblance of normalcy amidst the chaos.

🏙️ City ⚔️ Battleground 🏕️ Refugee Camp

Themes


🕊️

War and Peace

The film intricately explores the theme of war as it plunges characters into the horrors of conflict. It reflects on the psychological toll of violence and the quest for peace amidst chaos. Through the experiences of the protagonists, it questions the morality of decisions made in wartime, emphasizing the struggle for survival against the backdrop of social upheaval.

📸

The Burden of Witness

A central theme is the burden of documenting tragedy. Characters find themselves torn between their roles as journalists and the emotional weight of the suffering they witness. The pursuit of truth through photography serves as both a tool for awareness and a source of profound trauma, as each captured moment becomes a haunting reminder of the costs of war.

💔

Loss and Sacrifice

Loss permeates the narrative as characters confront the consequences of their sacrifices. The story starkly portrays how personal and collective losses shape identities, alliances, and motivations. Notable moments reveal the devastating impact of sacrifice, challenging the characters to confront their own resilience and the lasting scars of their experiences.

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