Butterfly Tongues 2000

In a small Galician town during the tumultuous 1930s, a young boy named Moncho embarks on his first day of school, eagerly entering a world of education led by the gentle and inspiring Don Gregorio. Initially, fear grips Moncho as he anticipates the harsh punishment typical of the education system, but his apprehension quickly dissipates upon realizing that Don Gregorio does not adhere to such brutal methods. Unlike his colleagues, Don Gregorio forges a unique bond with Moncho, igniting within him a profound love for learning.

On a memorable field trip through the picturesque woods, Don Gregorio introduces Moncho to the wonders of nature by explaining the delicate “butterfly’s tongue” to him. However, the outing takes a concerning turn when Moncho experiences an asthma attack, only to be comforted and aided by his caring teacher. This nurturing connection extends to Moncho’s father as well, who shares similar Republican beliefs with Don Gregorio amidst the swirling political tensions of Spain.

As the civil war rages on, the Nationalists gain control of the town, leading to the capture of notable Republicans, including Don Gregorio. The fear of persecution looms over Moncho’s family, particularly since his father identifies as a Republican. In a desperate bid for self-preservation, Moncho’s family joins the crowds in the town square to deride and insult the captured Republicans paraded before them.

The emotional climax of the film unfolds as Moncho—despite his deep admiration for Don Gregorio—is compelled by his mother to join in the hateful shouts and stone-throwing directed at his beloved teacher and the other captured Republicans. As he hurls hurtful words, the last phrase he utters is “espiritrompa,” a cherished term imparted by Don Gregorio, symbolizing his internal conflict and desire to convey his true feelings. This poignant moment encapsulates a boy torn between love and loyalty, forced to betray his values in the face of societal pressures.