American Splendor

American Splendor 2003

Directed by

Robert Pulcini

Robert Pulcini

Made by

HBO Films

HBO Films

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Plot Summary


On Halloween 1950, an 11-year-old Harvey Pekar decides against dressing up as a typical superhero for trick-or-treating. Fast forward to the present, and we find Harvey navigating the streets of Cleveland, appearing in a documentary-style narrative. In 1975, Harvey pays a visit to a throat doctor, showcasing his hypochondriac tendencies. His lifestyle becomes a point of contention, leading to a mockery from his wife, who ultimately chooses to leave him. At the VA hospital where he works as a file clerk, a colleague named Mr. Boats offers him advice inspired by an Elinor Wylie poem, hinting at the complexities of Harvey’s emotional state.

In a documentary interlude, the real Harvey shares insights about his passion for collecting and selling used records. Reflecting back to 1962, Harvey meets the reserved illustrator Robert Crumb at a yard sale, and they forge a connection over jazz music and comic books. Jumping back to 1975, Crumb, now more famous, pays a visit to Cleveland. Alone and frustrated, Harvey confronts the somber reality of the “deceased” files at work, prompting him to channel his experiences into writing. Inspired by a supermarket incident, he spends an entire night crafting his comic stories. During a diner meet-up with Crumb, he presents his scripts, leading Crumb to offer his artistic talents for illustration.

As a result, Harvey sees the launch of American Splendor, publishing eight acclaimed issues, yet his financial situation remains stagnant, and he continues his job at the VA hospital. He rekindles a relationship with Alice Quinn, a former college mate, and although they discuss important literary works such as Theodore Dreiser’s Jennie Gerhardt, Harvey leaves their meeting feeling increasingly isolated.

In Delaware, Joyce becomes frustrated with her comic book store partner who sells her copy of American Splendor No. 8. When she reaches out to Harvey, they both discover a deep connection and soon, Joyce travels to Cleveland for their first meeting. After a dinner that takes a turn when Joyce falls ill at Harvey’s apartment, she suggests that they forgo traditional courtship and simply marry.

A week later, after spotting his colleague Toby Radloff dining in his vehicle, Harvey faces the prospect of a new chapter in life as he heads to Delaware to marry Joyce and help her relocate to Cleveland. The real Joyce Brabner then shares her experiences about becoming a character in Harvey’s narratives.

Following their marriage, the couple attends a screening of Revenge of the Nerds with Toby. Harvey finds the film beneath his expectations. When they return to their apartment, a disagreement arises regarding Harvey’s belongings, interrupted by a theater producer’s interest in adapting American Splendor into a stage play. The play’s success in Los Angeles escalates Harvey’s fame, even as Joyce grapples with her own emotional turmoil and longings for motherhood. Harvey receives an invitation for a guest appearance on Late Night with David Letterman, where his presence receives enthusiastic responses from the audience, while Toby rises to MTV stardom.

Back in Cleveland, Harvey’s newfound recognition revolves more around his Late Night fame than American Splendor, causing frustration. In search of fulfillment, Joyce attends a peace conference without informing Harvey. During her absence, Harvey discovers a lump in his groin.

With Joyce away, Harvey makes a dramatic statement on Late Night by sporting an “On Strike Against NBC” shirt, stirring controversy. Upon Joyce’s return, she comes across Harvey’s health issue, leading to a lymphoma diagnosis. Although hesitant, she suggests creating a comic about their experience, prompting an artistic intervention with Fred, who illustrates their journey. Along with Fred’s daughter, Danielle, who brings joy to Joyce, Harvey eventually agrees to be a part of the comic.

Harvey undergoes rigorous treatment that tests his physical and mental resilience. He contemplates his existence, questioning whether he is a real person or merely a character in a comic strip, considering the implications of his potential death on the story. Strange visions emerge, as he dreams of numerous Harveys listed in the phone book. A year later, as he and Joyce complete Our Cancer Year, he receives the uplifting news of being cancer-free. The couple adopts Danielle, marking a significant transition into parenthood. The real Harvey retires from the VA hospital, celebrated by the staff with a heartfelt retirement party, where Joyce, Danielle, and Harvey share a touching embrace.

Timeline


Harvey's Halloween Decision

On Halloween 1950, 11-year-old Harvey Pekar chooses not to dress up as a typical superhero for trick-or-treating, setting the stage for a life less ordinary. This decision reflects his unique perspective and character that would continue to develop over the years.

1950

Harvey's Present-Day Journey

Fast forward to the present day, Harvey navigates the streets of Cleveland, sharing his life experiences in a documentary-style narrative. This format provides insights into his daily encounters and emotional complexities.

Cleveland

Visit to the Throat Doctor

In 1975, Harvey visits a throat doctor, highlighting his hypochondriac tendencies that often disrupt his life. This episode serves as a catalyst for tensions in his personal relationships, particularly with his wife.

1975

Conflict with His Wife

Harvey's lifestyle choices lead to mockery from his wife, ultimately resulting in her decision to leave him. This pivotal moment underscores the impact of his health anxieties on his relationships.

Advice from Mr. Boats

While working as a file clerk at a VA hospital, Harvey's colleague, Mr. Boats, offers him a poetic piece of advice that hints at Harvey's emotional turmoil. This interaction illustrates the support systems in Harvey's life, despite his struggles.

VA Hospital

Meeting Robert Crumb

In 1962, at a yard sale, Harvey meets reserved illustrator Robert Crumb, forming a friendship based on their mutual love for jazz music and comics. This encounter is significant as it places Harvey on the path to becoming a recognized comic creator.

1962

Crumb's Visit to Cleveland

Fast approaching 1975, Crumb, now a celebrated artist, travels to Cleveland to see Harvey. This visit awakens Harvey's frustrations about his own stagnant life and prompts him to begin writing his comic narratives.

1975 Cleveland

Launch of American Splendor

Following a night of inspiration and writing, Harvey launches 'American Splendor', releasing eight issues that gain critical acclaim. Despite his artistic success, he faces ongoing financial challenges and continues working at the VA hospital.

Rekindling with Alice Quinn

Harvey rekindles a connection with Alice Quinn, a former college mate, as they discuss literary works. However, their time together leaves Harvey feeling increasingly isolated, showcasing the struggles in his social connections.

Joyce's Frustration

In Delaware, Joyce becomes upset with her comic book store partner after the sale of *American Splendor No. 8*. This moment leads her to reach out to Harvey, ultimately uncovering a deeper connection between them.

Delaware

Joyce's Visit to Cleveland

After connecting with Harvey, Joyce decides to travel to Cleveland for a meeting. Their dinner takes an unexpected turn when Joyce falls ill, leading her to suggest a marriage without traditional courtship.

Cleveland

Harvey's New Chapter

Harvey spots his colleague Toby dining in his vehicle, triggering thoughts of change. He takes a step forward by preparing to marry Joyce and helping her move to Cleveland, marking a significant transition in his life.

Cleveland

Life After Marriage

After marrying Joyce, the couple attends a screening of *Revenge of the Nerds*. Harvey is disappointed by the film, leading to a disagreement about their belongings and spurring a conversation about the adaptation of his comic into a stage play.

Theater Adaptation

The success of the stage adaptation of *American Splendor* in Los Angeles increases Harvey's fame, while Joyce wrestles with her feelings of emotional turmoil and desire for motherhood. This period highlights the contrast in their emotional journeys.

Los Angeles

Health Crisis

While Joyce is away at a peace conference, Harvey discovers a lump in his groin that leads to a lymphoma diagnosis. This alarming news prompts a significant turning point in their lives and inspires Joyce to suggest creating a comic about their experiences.

Characters


Harvey Pekar

Harvey Pekar is a complex character, deeply introspective and often cynical, reflecting the struggles of an ordinary man trying to find his place in the world. His hypochondriac tendencies and literary aspirations paint a picture of his nuanced personality, caught between reality and art.

🧑‍🎨 Artist 📚 Writer 💼 Clerk

Joyce Brabner

Joyce Brabner is a dynamic character, showcasing resilience and emotional depth as she navigates her relationship with Harvey. Her desire for family and personal fulfillment contrast with Harvey's struggles, underscoring the complexities of love and the pursuit of happiness.

❤️ Partner ✍️ Editor 🎨 Illustrator

Setting


Time period

1962, 1975

The film spans multiple decades, showcasing pivotal moments in Harvey's life during the 1960s and 1970s. This era is marked by personal struggles and the rise of alternative comics, reflecting broader cultural shifts and the evolving landscape of American art.

Location

Cleveland, Delaware

Cleveland serves as the primary backdrop for Harvey Pekar's life, known for its rich cultural history and as a hub for the arts. Delaware becomes significant as the location where Harvey's romance with Joyce deepens, symbolizing change and new beginnings.

🏙️ City 🌆 Urban

Themes


📖

Identity

The theme of identity is central to the narrative as Harvey grapples with his self-image and the perception of his life story. This is poignantly illustrated through his work in comics, where he seeks to express his authenticity amid societal expectations.

💔

Love and Relationships

The film explores the complexities of love and relationships, particularly through Harvey's interactions with Joyce and the evolving dynamics in their marriage. Their relationship highlights both the joys and challenges of connection in the face of personal struggles.

🖋️

Creativity

Creativity plays a significant role in the film, as Harvey channels his life experiences into his comic book series, 'American Splendor.' This theme illustrates how art can serve as both an outlet for personal expression and a means of coping with life's adversities.

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