Directed by

Peter Weir
Made by

British Empire Films Australia
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Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Picnic at Hanging Rock (1979). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.
On Valentine’s Day in 1900, students from Appleyard College, a prestigious girls’ school located in Victoria, Australia, prepare for a memorable picnic at Hanging Rock to celebrate St. Valentine. The group is led by teachers Miss Greta McCraw and Mlle. de Poitiers. However, one student, Sara, a quiet orphan who has been separated from her older brother Bertie, must remain at the college under the supervision of Miss Lumley and the stern headmistress Mrs. Appleyard.
As the day unfolds, the adventurous students—Miranda, Marion, Irma, and Edith—decide to wander away from the picnic. They happen upon a young Englishman, Michael Fitzhubert, and his Australian friend, Albert Crundell. Climbing the Rock, the girls succumb to a mysterious force and drift into sleep. When Edith awakens in sheer horror, her panicked scream sends her rushing back, while Miranda, Marion, and Irma venture deeper into a hidden crevice of the ancient rock formation.
Upon realizing that Miss McCraw and the three girls have vanished, the remaining students are engulfed in concern. A police investigation begins, but no signs emerge, despite Edith’s fragmented recollections which include sighting Miss McCraw in a state of distress and perceiving a peculiar red cloud.
Hounded by nightmares of the mysterious disappearances, Michael takes it upon himself to organize a search for the missing girls alongside Albert. He decides to stay overnight at the Rock and awakens to find Irma alive within the crevice, although he succumbs to heat exhaustion shortly after. When Albert brings the police back to the site, Michael discreetly hands him a piece of Irma’s dress as a clue. However, when Albert finds Irma, she is unable to recall anything about her time away or the fates of Miranda, Marion, or Miss McCraw.
The shock of these disappearances sends ripples of chaos through the college, causing many students to depart and stirring unrest within the community. Media attention grows as Michael endures haunting dreams, symbolized by the elusive presence of a white swan representing Miranda. Meanwhile, Mrs. Appleyard informs Sara that her guardian has neglected to contact the school, leaving her tuition unpaid. This revelation threatens Sara’s future at Appleyard, leading to her exclusion from extracurricular activities, and she begins to languish in bed, pining for her lost friend Miranda.
Irma, now back from the ordeal but with lost memories, is set to leave for Europe to reunite with her family. During a farewell visit to the college amid a dance lesson, she is besieged by her classmates, who vehemently question her innocence and memory loss. After her tearful departure, Mlle. de Poitiers discovers that Miss Lumley has been restricting Sara’s movement under the pretense of correct posture during the lesson.
As Easter approaches, tensions heighten when Mrs. Appleyard visits Sara, informing her that she must leave the college and return to the orphanage unless her fees are settled. Although Mrs. Appleyard’s demeanor is cold, she eventually breaks down in private, overwhelmed by the implications of their conversation. The following day, Albert experiences a dream about Sara, who bids him farewell among her cherished flowers. In a moment of concern, Mrs. Appleyard meets with Mlle. de Poitiers, who previously expressed worry for Sara’s well-being. She deceitfully assures her that Sara’s guardian has come to collect her.
Later, tragedy strikes when Sara’s body is found in the greenhouse; it appears she jumped from the roof, shattering through the glass. The gardener rushes to inform Mrs. Appleyard of the incident, only to discover her eerily calm, dressed for a funeral, with her luggage already prepared. A haunting voiceover reveals that Mrs. Appleyard, grappling with the collapse of her college and haunted by the unsettling events, was discovered deceased at the foot of Hanging Rock—an apparent victim of the very mystery that has enveloped the community.
In a poignant flashback to the picnic day, it is reiterated that the disappearances of Miranda, Marion, and Miss McCraw endure as unresolved enigmas, casting a long shadow over the local populace.
Follow the complete movie timeline of Picnic at Hanging Rock (1979) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.
Valentine's Day Picnic
On Valentine's Day in 1900, the students of Appleyard College prepare for a special picnic at Hanging Rock. Led by Miss Greta McCraw and Mlle. de Poitiers, the girls are excited to celebrate St. Valentine and enjoy a day away from their studies.
Sara's Isolation
Sara, a quiet orphan, is left behind at the college while her classmates attend the picnic. Under the supervision of Miss Lumley and Mrs. Appleyard, she feels the weight of her separation from her older brother Bertie and the joy of her friends.
Wandering from the Picnic
During the picnic, adventurous students—Miranda, Marion, Irma, and Edith—decide to stray away from the main gathering. Their curiosity leads them to encounter a young Englishman, Michael Fitzhubert, and his friend Albert Crundell at Hanging Rock.
The Mysterious Force
As they explore the Rock, the girls succumb to a mysterious force and fall into a deep sleep. Edith awakens alone in panic, while Miranda, Marion, and Irma venture further into a hidden crevice, unaware of the danger that awaits them.
Search Initiated
The disappearance of Miss McCraw and the three girls alarms the remaining students and staff at the college. A police investigation begins, but despite Edith's fragmented memories of Miss McCraw's distress and a strange red cloud, no sign of them is found.
Michael's Search
Haunted by the disappearances, Michael Fitzhubert organizes a search party alongside Albert. They decide to camp overnight at Hanging Rock, where Michael discovers Irma alive in the crevice, yet soon succumbs to heat exhaustion after learning about her disorientation.
Irma's Return
When Albert retrieves the police back to the site, Michael discreetly shows him a piece of Irma's dress as evidence. However, Irma awakens with no recollection of the events leading to her disappearance, leaving more questions behind.
Chaos at the College
The college is thrown into chaos as students begin to leave due to the mysterious happenings. Media attention intensifies alongside Michael's haunting dreams, where he is visited by the image of a white swan, symbolizing Miranda.
Sara's Dilemma
Sara learns from Mrs. Appleyard that her tuition fees have not been paid, putting her future at the college in jeopardy. This news crushes her spirit, isolating her further from her peers and leading her to remain in bed, longing for her friend Miranda.
Irma's Departure
Now back at the college but with lost memories, Irma prepares to leave for Europe to be with her family. Her classmates question her innocence and the reasons behind her amnesia during her farewell visit, highlighting the ongoing trauma.
Mrs. Appleyard's Visit
As Easter approaches, Mrs. Appleyard visits Sara to inform her that unless her fees are settled, she must return to the orphanage. Despite her coldness, Mrs. Appleyard later shows a breakdown, indicating her own turmoil over the situation.
Sara's Tragic End
Sara's body is discovered in the greenhouse, appearing to have jumped from the roof. The gardener hastens to inform Mrs. Appleyard, who shockingly remains calm and dressed for a funeral, suggesting her own acceptance of the school's demise.
Final Revelation
Mrs. Appleyard is later found deceased at the foot of Hanging Rock, a victim of the very mysteries that have gripped the community. The haunting events and the unresolved fates of Miranda, Marion, and Miss McCraw continue to linger heavily over the townsfolk.
Ongoing Mysteries
In a poignant flashback to the picnic day, the unresolved disappearance of the girls serves as a lasting enigma for the local populace. The mystery shrouding these events reverberates through the community, leaving a painful mark that persists.
Explore all characters from Picnic at Hanging Rock (1979). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.
Sara
Sara is a quiet orphan struggling with her exclusion from Appleyard College's social circles. As she deals with the emotional fallout from her friends' disappearances and her own troubling circumstances, she becomes emblematic of lost childhood and unfulfilled potential. Her sensitive nature and keen awareness of the surrounding chaos lead her to profound despair.
Mrs. Appleyard
Mrs. Appleyard is the stern headmistress of the college, representing authority and the oppressive nature of societal expectations. Her cold demeanor hides an internal struggle as she grapples with the unraveling of her institution and the weight of her role in the tragedy that unfolds. Her character arc showcases the emotional toll of maintaining control amidst chaos.
Irma
Irma experiences a traumatic ordeal that leaves her with lost memories of her time at Hanging Rock. Once back at the college, her innocence and vulnerability become a focal point for her classmates' curiosity and suspicions. Irma's character illustrates themes of memory, identity, and the consequences of tragic events on youthful lives.
Learn where and when Picnic at Hanging Rock (1979) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.
Time period
1900
The film takes place in the early 20th century, a period characterized by strict social norms and gender roles, especially within educational institutions. It was a time when women's rights were beginning to gain attention, yet many young women remained repressed within their societal structures. The events unfold against this backdrop of innocence lost and the unsettling uncovering of deeper truths.
Location
Hanging Rock, Victoria, Australia
Hanging Rock is a stunning geological formation and a popular destination in Victoria, Australia. Known for its haunting beauty and mysterious aura, it serves as the backdrop for the unsettling events in the film. The area’s natural allure contrasts sharply with the tragic occurrences within its hidden crevices.
Discover the main themes in Picnic at Hanging Rock (1979). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.
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Mystery
The film revolves around a haunting mystery that leaves both characters and viewers in suspense. The disappearances of the girls and their teacher trigger a series of chilling events and questions, as the community grapples with their fading innocence. This theme of the unknown looms large, inviting interpretations of fate, existential dread, and the intertwining of reality and dreams.
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Loss
Loss permeates the narrative, affecting both the characters' emotional journeys and the overarching storyline. The disappearances not only disrupt the lives of the students but also lead to tragic outcomes for those left behind. This theme highlights the weight of grief and its ability to reshape identities and relationships.
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Isolation
Isolation is a recurring theme, notably through Sara, who feels separate from her peers and is ultimately cast aside. The film explores how isolation can breed despair and longing, especially in a world where societal expectations dictate personal worth and connection. The alienation experienced by the characters underlines the deep emotional scars left by tragedy.

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Discover the spoiler-free summary of Picnic at Hanging Rock (1979). Get a concise overview without any spoilers.
In the summer of 1900, the windswept cliffs of Victoria cradle the secluded world of Appleyard College, a prestigious girls’ school where propriety and discipline are woven into daily life. The headmistress, a figure of stern elegance, permits a rare indulgence for her charge: a Valentine’s Day picnic at the legendary Hanging Rock. The promise of open sky and untouched landscape offers the students a fleeting taste of freedom, a moment when the rigid walls of the institution seem to recede beneath the ancient stone and the rustling eucalyptus.
Among the girls, Miranda and Marion radiate a daring spirit, while Irma balances curiosity with an inner melancholy; their mathematics teacher, Miss McCraw, watches over them with a blend of academic rigor and quiet compassion. Other figures—Miss Lumley, the strict supervisor of posture; Mrs. Appleyard, the resolute headmistress; and Mlle. de Poitiers, the cultured governess—populate the school’s hierarchy, each embodying a facet of the era’s expectations. Outside the college, the charismatic traveler Michael Fitzhubert and his companion Albert Crundell arrive, drawn to the same stone that has long inspired local legend. Even Sara, the orphaned pupil kept behind, feels the undercurrent of the forthcoming adventure.
The day’s idyll quickly turns into an unsettling enigma when the girls and Miss McCraw step beyond the picnic’s edges, lured by the rock’s mysterious allure. The vast, silent expanse of Hanging Rock seems to hold secrets older than the colony itself, casting a lingering, uncanny atmosphere over the tranquil bush. As the sun wanes, the lingering sense of liberation gives way to a haunting curiosity—what lies hidden within the ancient formations, and how will the strangers who venture there confront the inexplicable? The film drifts between dreamy pastoral beauty and a subtle, growing dread, inviting viewers to linger on the edge of mystery without ever revealing its heart.
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