Directed by
Robin Hardy
Made by
British Lion Film Corporation
Discover the intricate plot of The Wicker Man (1974). From unexpected twists to emotional highs and lows, this detailed summary breaks down every moment to give you a deeper understanding of the film’s story.
On April 29, Sergeant Neil Howie embarks on a journey via seaplane to the secluded and lush island of Summerisle in the Hebrides to look into the mysterious disappearance of a young girl, Rowan Morrison. This investigation is prompted by an anonymous letter that raises concerns. A pious Christian, Howie is unsettled to witness the residents honoring ancient pagan Celtic deities in a place where churches have become relics of the past. The island’s inhabitants engage in open sexual practices in the fields, incorporate children in their May Day festivities, educate them about the phallic significance of the maypole, and bizarrely use toads in throat treatments. The islanders are evasive, asserting that Rowan is a figment of his imagination.
During his stay at the Green Man Inn, the landlord’s daughter makes a bold pass at him, but Howie, determined to maintain his chastity until marriage, declines her advances. While inspecting a collection of photographs that commemorate the annual harvest, he is puzzled to find the latest image of the May Queen missing; the landlord casually explains it was broken. At the local school, his inquiries about Rowan yield denials from the children, yet his investigation leads him to discover her name in the school register. The schoolteacher eventually points him to her grave.
By April 30, Howie confronts the island’s leader, Lord Summerisle, a descendant of a Victorian agronomist, seeking permission to exhume Rowan’s grave. Summerisle reveals that his grandfather introduced fruit breeds suited for Scotland and cultivated a belief that reviving ancient gods would bring prosperity, which swayed the islanders away from Christianity. As a result, the population gradually adopted pagan practices, while ministers were driven back to the mainland.
Upon exhumation, Howie finds the coffin surprisingly empty except for a hare’s remains. Additionally, he uncovers the missing harvest photograph showing Rowan surrounded by empty boxes, indicating a failed harvest. Through his findings, he realizes that a human sacrifice is performed to appease the gods whenever crops fail, leading him to deduce that Rowan is still alive and is destined for sacrifice to secure a bountiful harvest.
On May Day, desperate for help, Howie attempts to return to the mainland but discovers his seaplane inoperable and its radio damaged, rendering him stranded. During the festivities, Howie overpowers the innkeeper, disguises himself in a Punch costume, and merges into the May Day parade, eventually locating Rowan. After a tense moment where he frees her and they escape into a cave, they are intercepted by the islanders, who joyfully welcome Rowan back.
Lord Summerisle informs Howie that he is the true intended sacrifice, as he fulfills their gods’ demands: arriving of his own volition, embodying the authority of a lawman, retaining his virginity, and being duped into their trap. Howie warns Summerisle that the failing crops indicate the villagers will turn against him and offer him as a sacrifice if the ensuing harvest does not prosper, but his warnings fall on deaf ears. In a tragic culmination, the villagers force Howie into a large wicker man alongside various animals, set it ablaze, and sing the ancient folk song “Sumer Is Icumen In.” Trapped within, Howie recites Psalm 23, praying fervently as flames engulf him and the animals, ultimately claiming their lives as the wicker man’s structure succumbs to the fire, silhouetting the setting sun.
Track the key events of The Wicker Man (1974) with a comprehensive timeline. Perfect for understanding the sequence of major plot points, this feature offers clarity on how the story unfolds.
Neil Howie's Journey to Summerisle
On April 29, Sergeant Neil Howie embarks on a journey via seaplane to the secluded island of Summerisle. He is driven by an anonymous letter that raises concerns about the mysterious disappearance of a young girl named Rowan Morrison.
First Impressions of the Island
Upon arrival, Howie is unsettled by the sight of islanders honoring ancient pagan deities amidst what were once Christian churches. He witnesses bizarre rituals and open sexual practices, revealing a stark contrast to his pious beliefs.
Investigating Rowan's Disappearance
While staying at the Green Man Inn, Howie tries to gather information about Rowan. Despite the islanders' evasive behaviors, he is determined to uncover the truth, even when the landlord dismisses his questions flippantly.
Discovering Clues at the School
Howie visits the local school, where he questions children about Rowan only to receive denials. However, he discovers her name in the school register and is eventually directed to her grave by the schoolteacher, heightening his suspicion.
Confronting Lord Summerisle
On April 30, Howie confronts Lord Summerisle to seek permission to exhume Rowan's grave. During their conversation, Summerisle shares the history of the island's shift from Christianity to ancient paganism, igniting Howie's apprehension.
Exhumation of Rowan's Grave
Howie proceeds to exhume Rowan's grave, only to find it empty, with the coffin containing only the remains of a hare. This discovery prompts him to associate it with the island's disturbing traditions involving human sacrifices for agricultural success.
The Missing Harvest Photograph
While inspecting photographs from the annual harvest, Howie notes the absence of one featuring the May Queen, raising further suspicion. The landlord's casual explanation only deepens his intrigue into the island's agricultural practices.
Desperate Attempt to Escape
On May Day, Howy desperately tries to return to the mainland, only to discover his seaplane is inoperable and its radio damaged. Stranded, he realizes he must take drastic measures to save Rowan.
Infiltrating the May Day Festival
During the May Day festivities, Howie disguises himself in a Punch costume and infiltrates the parade. He manages to locate Rowan amidst the joyful chaos and sends a silent plea for her rescue.
Confrontation with the Islanders
After freeing Rowan, their escape is thwarted when islanders intercept them. Rather than being welcomed as saviors, they find themselves at the center of the island's ancient rituals.
The Revelation of the True Sacrifice
Lord Summerisle reveals that Howie himself is intended to be the sacrifice, due to his arrival, status as a lawman, and maintained virginity. Howie attempts to warn Summerisle about the potential revolt from the villagers should the harvest fail.
Fate Sealed in the Wicker Man
In a tragic culmination of events, Howie is forced into a large wicker effigy alongside various animals. The islanders set the Wicker Man ablaze as they sing ancient folk songs, sealing Howie's fate.
Howie's Final Moments
As Howie is consumed by the flames, he recites Psalm 23, praying fervently for salvation. The fire engulfs him and the animals, marking the tragic end of his quest and the chilling renewal of the islands’ pagan traditions.
Meet the characters that bring The Wicker Man (1974) to life. Dive into detailed profiles of the cast and their roles, exploring their motivations, relationships, and arcs within the story.
Neil Howie (Edward Woodward)
Sergeant Neil Howie is a devout Christian and determined investigator whose rigid beliefs clash with the pagan customs of Summerisle. His character embodies moral integrity and an unwavering commitment to uncovering the truth, even at great personal risk. Howie’s journey is one of both literal and spiritual conflict, culminating in a harrowing fate that challenges his principles.
Lord Summerisle (Christopher Lee)
Lord Summerisle is the charismatic leader of the island's community, embodying the transition from Christianity to paganism. His character is both enigmatic and authoritative, representing the seductive power of ancient beliefs that have captivated the islanders. Summerisle's rationalization of sacrifice reveals the complexity of his character, blurring the lines between villain and deity.
Rowan Morrison
Rowan Morrison, a pivotal figure shrouded in mystery, symbolizes the innocence targeted for sacrifice by the islanders. Her character's fate underscores the chilling consequences of blind tradition, as she becomes the centerpiece of Howie's investigation. Despite her limited presence, Rowan's significance is felt throughout the narrative, embodying the tension between faith and preservation.
Uncover the settings of The Wicker Man (1974), from iconic locations to the time period that shapes its world. See how these elements add depth and context to the movie’s narrative.
Time period
April 29 - May Day
The film unfolds during a crucial time frame from April 29th to May Day, a period significant for agricultural rituals and community celebrations. This time frame resonates with the themes of rebirth and sacrifice, central to ancient pagan customs. The events culminate on May Day, a traditional day of festivities that embodies the islanders' deep-seated beliefs and practices aimed at securing a prosperous harvest.
Location
Summerisle, Hebrides
Summerisle is a secluded island in the Hebrides known for its lush landscapes and strict adherence to ancient pagan practices. Once a Christian community, the island has become a vibrant center of Celtic culture, where the locals celebrate fertility and the changing seasons with fervent rituals. The transition from religion to paganism reflects the island's unique identity, deeply rooted in traditions that continue to shape the community.
Explore the core themes of The Wicker Man (1974). From its commentary on social issues to its emotional undertones, delve into the deeper messages woven into the film’s story.
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Paganism
The theme of paganism is vividly depicted through the islanders' rituals and their reverence for ancient deities. Sergeant Howie's confrontation with these practices illuminates the stark contrast between his Christian beliefs and the island's customs. This exploration of belief systems serves as a critical commentary on faith, tradition, and the lengths to which people will go to secure their values.
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Sacrifice
Sacrifice is a pivotal theme as the narrative unfolds with the horrific revelation that the community engages in human sacrifices to appease their gods. Howie's realization that he is the intended sacrifice creates an intense psychological tension. The theme highlights the moral dilemmas associated with faith and survival, culminated in a tragic and shocking conclusion.
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Investigation
The theme of investigation drives the plot, as Sergeant Howie searches for the missing girl amidst the island's enigmatic customs. His relentless pursuit for the truth uncovers unsettling realities about the community. This theme underscores the idea of seeking knowledge, often leading to unforeseen and tragic consequences.
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