Shirley 2020
Directed by
Josephine Decker
Made by
Neon
Plot Summary
Fred and Rose Nemser are a newlywed couple relocating to Bennington College, where Fred has secured a position as a lecturer. He is set to work under the supervision of Stanley Hyman, while Rose, still a student, quickly becomes captivated by the literary genius of Stanley’s wife, Shirley Jackson.
Upon their arrival, Stanley requests Rose to assist with various chores around the house, as Shirley is grappling with her writing and battling a recent episode of agoraphobia. To Rose’s dismay, her responsibilities increasingly resemble those of a housekeeper, revealing the troubled and toxic dynamics of Stanley and Shirley’s marriage. Initially, Shirley is harsh and dismissive toward Rose, creating an atmosphere fraught with tension.
As the Nemsers settle in, Shirley begins to refocus on her writing, announcing a new project based on the mysterious disappearance of Paula Jean Welden, a young woman from the college. Stanley’s obsessive control over Shirley’s creative process becomes apparent; he views her as a genius but feels compelled to dominate her productivity. Despite their rocky start, Shirley slowly transforms her perception of Rose into that of a muse and enlists her help for research, including a morally ambiguous task of obtaining Paula’s medical records. As their bond strengthens, Rose becomes fiercely protective of Shirley, resulting in a complex flirtation that adds layers to their relationship.
Meanwhile, the interaction between Stanley and Fred begins to sour as Stanley actively works to undermine Fred’s academic aspirations and stifle his career. Months pass, and as Rose welcomes a new child into their lives, Shirley remains enveloped in her writing, oblivious to the brewing storm around them. Feeling that the Nemsers have outlived their usefulness, Stanley orchestrates their eviction. In a desperate bid to keep them in the house, Rose writes Paula’s name in a library book, suggesting that Paula may have been involved with Stanley. To Rose’s shock, Shirley reveals her acute awareness of Stanley’s infidelity, dismissing Paula as one of his lovers while disclosing that Fred himself has been unfaithful to Rose with his students all along.
This confrontation forces Rose out to the trail where Paula vanished, leading Shirley to find her almost ready to jump from a cliff. Rose eventually returns home, and she and Fred leave the Hyman-Jackson household, with Rose determined to reclaim her independence and reject the role of a submissive wife.
Finally alone, Shirley grants Stanley access to her work, and upon reading it, he proclaims it a masterpiece. The couple then celebrates this moment together in a dance, a fleeting glimpse of happiness amid the chaos of their lives.
Timeline
Arrival at Bennington College
Fred and Rose Nemser, a newlywed couple, arrive at Bennington College where Fred will be working as a lecturer. This move marks the beginning of their new life together and sets the stage for the complex interactions they will have with Stanley Hyman and Shirley Jackson.
Assisting Shirley
Stanley Hyman asks Rose to help with chores around the house as Shirley struggles with severe agoraphobia and is focused on her writing. Rose soon discovers that her role is more akin to that of a housekeeper, highlighting the imbalanced dynamics within the Hyman-Jackson household.
The Tense Atmosphere
Initially, Shirley is harsh and dismissive towards Rose, creating a strained environment filled with tension. Rose grapples with her new responsibilities while trying to win Shirley's approval, but feels increasingly trapped in the toxic atmosphere shaped by Stanley's controlling behavior.
Shirley's New Project
As tension simmers, Shirley announces her focus on writing a new project based on the mysterious disappearance of Paula Jean Welden. This project not only serves as a creative outlet for Shirley but also draws Rose deeper into the murky waters of their intertwined lives.
Stanley's Control
Stanley's obsessive control over Shirley's writing becomes increasingly evident, as he simultaneously admires her genius while trying to dominate her creativity. This dynamic complicates their relationship and reveals the depths of Stanley's possessiveness.
Rose as Muse
Despite their rocky start, Shirley eventually sees Rose as a muse and seeks her help for research on Paula's case. This development marks a turning point in their relationship as they begin to form a complicated bond that intertwines admiration and dependency.
Morally Ambiguous Tasks
As their relationship grows, Rose is enlisted for morally questionable tasks, such as obtaining Paula's medical records. The ethical implications of their friendship become increasingly blurred as loyalty to Shirley deepens.
Strain Between Fred and Stanley
Meanwhile, the rapport between Stanley and Fred declines, with Stanley actively undermining Fred's academic ambitions. This toxic rivalry not only threatens Fred’s career but also puts a strain on his marriage to Rose as tensions mount.
Rose's New Child
Amidst the chaos, Rose welcomes a new child, further complicating their situation. While she tries to navigate motherhood, Shirley becomes consumed by her writing, remaining oblivious to the mounting tension surrounding the Nemsers.
Eviction Plans
Feeling that the time has come to evict the Nemsers, Stanley orchestrates their ousting from the household. Rose, desperate to hold onto their home and place in Shirley's life, resorts to drastic measures in an attempt to protect them.
Confrontation and Revelations
In a shocking confrontation, Shirley acknowledges Stanley's infidelity and reveals Fred's betrayal with his students. This revelation devastates Rose, shaking the foundation of her trust and forcing her to reevaluate her marriage.
The Cliffside Moment
Overcome by despair, Rose finds herself at the spot where Paula disappeared, contemplating her own future. This pivotal moment showcases her vulnerability and need for clarity amidst the chaos around her.
Leaving the Hyman-Jackson Household
Ultimately, Rose decides to leave the Hyman-Jackson household with Fred, striving to reclaim her independence and break free from the roles imposed on her. This act of defiance marks a turning point in her journey towards self-discovery.
Shirley's Creative Breakthrough
Alone at last, Shirley grants Stanley access to her manuscript, which he praises as a masterpiece. Their fleeting moment of joy through a celebratory dance hints at the complexity of their relationship amidst the chaos of their lives.
Characters
Shirley Jackson (Elisabeth Moss)
Shirley Jackson is a complex character, embodying the struggles of a writer battling personal demons and public expectations. Her brilliance is often overshadowed by her agoraphobia and tumultuous marriage with Stanley, but she finds a muse in Rose, fostering a unique and layered bond.
Stanley Hyman (Michael Stuhlbarg)
Stanley Hyman is portrayed as a domineering figure, controlling both Shirley's creative output and undermining Fred's career aspirations. His character reflects the toxic dynamics of their marriage, revealing insecurities that manifest in manipulative behavior.
Rose Nemser (Odessa Young)
Rose Nemser is a newlywed who navigates her role as a supportive spouse while grappling with the complicated friendships that form around her. Her transformation from a passive character to an independent figure seeking her own identity is a central arc in the film.
Fred Nemser (Logan Lerman)
Fred Nemser is depicted as an ambitious yet naive young academic whose idealism clashes with the realities of academia and his relationships. His character's struggles highlight the pressures of professional aspirations and personal loyalty.
Setting
Location
Bennington College
Bennington College is a small liberal arts college in Vermont, known for its progressive curriculum and emphasis on creative thinking. It has a rich literary history, attracting many writers and artists, making it a significant backdrop for the events of the movie.
Themes
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Toxic Relationships
The film explores the intricacies of toxic relationships, particularly between Shirley and Stanley, showcasing Stanley's controlling nature and Shirley's struggles with her personal and professional identity. This theme is echoed in Rose and Fred's relationship, where external pressures and infidelities create tension and emotional turmoil.
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Creativity and Inspiration
Creativity plays a central role, with Shirley's writing being both a source of empowerment and conflict. The dynamic between Shirley and Rose evolves as Rose transforms from a mere assistant to a source of inspiration, revealing the complexities of artistic collaboration and the influence of personal relationships on creativity.
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Independence
A prominent theme in the film is the quest for independence. Rose's journey toward asserting her independence unfolds as she navigates the manipulation within her marriage and her relationship with Shirley. The climax reveals her determination to break free from societal and relational constraints.
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