Directed by
Howard Hawks
Made by
Warner Bros.
Discover the intricate plot of The Big Sleep (1946). From unexpected twists to emotional highs and lows, this detailed summary breaks down every moment to give you a deeper understanding of the film’s story.
As Philip Marlowe, portrayed by Humphrey Bogart, arrives at the lavish estate of General Sternwood, known not only for his wealth but also for his cunning nature, he finds himself summoned to resolve a troubling issue that has left the family in distress. The General’s rebellious daughter, Carmen, is caught in a blackmail scheme orchestrated by Arthur Geiger, a dubious bookseller adept at exploiting the Sternwoods’ darkest secrets. This act of extortion unfolds as the latest incident in a long-standing saga, which originally ignited when Joe Brody aimed to extract hush money from the family.
As Marlowe delves into the intricate dynamics of the Sternwood family, he stumbles deeper into their convoluted relationships. Vivian, the older sister trapped in a passionless marriage with Rusty Regan (played by Jack Bailey), seeks Marlowe’s counsel regarding her husband’s mysterious disappearance. Yet, Marlowe maintains a stoic silence, his poker face reflecting his commitment to professionalism.
Marlowe’s investigation leads him to Geiger’s shady bookstore, where he encounters Agnes, the enigmatic clerk, whose presence adds to the underlying suspicion. A stakeout at Geiger’s residence uncovers a horrifying scene: Geiger lies dead, and Carmen is found drugged and unconscious, sprawled in front of a vacant camera. After taking Carmen back to safety, Marlowe is dismayed to discover Geiger’s body has inexplicably vanished upon his return.
The following day, the police reach out to Marlowe with troubling news regarding a car accident involving the Sternwoods’ chauffeur. His body is discovered in a vehicle that had plunged into the sea. Meanwhile, General Sternwood is in search of his missing son-in-law, Rusty Regan. With each revelation, Marlowe grows increasingly convinced that the murder of Geiger is linked to Rusty’s mysterious disappearance.
Marlowe’s vigilant watch at the bookstore leads to another significant breakthrough when he observes the inventory being relocated to Brody’s residence. Vivian Sternwood (played by Mary Beth Hughes) pays Marlowe a visit, laying bare the fact that Carmen is indeed being blackmailed with explicit photographs from the previous night. She confesses her own gambling troubles with Eddie Mars and reveals that Mona, Eddie’s wife, had an affair with Rusty before disappearing with him.
As Marlowe continues to untangle the webs of deceit enveloping the case, he finds himself inexorably drawn into a vortex of trickery and treachery, with no clear path to resolution. A return to Geiger’s estate reveals Carmen in a desperate search for evidence against her blackmailers. They jointly hunt for the crucial photographs, but Carmen is reluctant to divulge her involvement from the preceding evening. Just as Marlowe begins to pull the pieces together, Eddie Mars (played by John Ridgely) enters, masquerading as a concerned friend of Geiger. Despite Eddie’s efforts to intimidate him, Marlowe remains unperturbed, assured in his power to thwart Eddie’s dark schemes.
Upon arriving at Brody’s place, Marlowe is faced with an unsettling scene: Brody affectionately snuggles with Agnes, the bookstore clerk. Marlowe quickly alerts Brody that he is aware of their plot to manipulate the lending library and blackmail Carmen. The tension escalates as Carmen bursts in, brandishing a gun and demanding the damaging evidence. However, Marlowe, quick on his feet, disarms her and firmly ejects her from the situation.
Undeterred by the dangerous implications, Marlowe dives deeper into the matter. He unravels the guilt-laden threads of blackmail involving Geiger, the unexplained motives of Owen Taylor for killing Geiger, and Brody’s pursuit of the family chauffeur, leading to the theft of the incriminating film. In a dramatic turn of events, Brody meets a fatal end at the hands of Carol Lundgren, Geiger’s lover, who mistakes him for his slain partner.
As Marlowe’s investigation progresses, he turns his focus to the inexplicable disappearances of Rusty and Mona. Authorities dismiss their vanishing as a spontaneous elopement, but Marlowe’s instincts tell him a different story. Invited to Mars’ casino, he finds himself in a tense discussion where Vivian’s presence only exacerbates the precarious air between them.
While driving Vivian home, she tries to charm him with her flirtation, but the seasoned investigator is unfazed. Upon returning to his own quarters, he is taken aback to find Carmen in his bed, only to be rebuffed yet again. Even as the complex case seems to reach its conclusion, Marlowe is haunted by the feeling that many elements remain unresolved.
The following day, he is approached by Harry Jones, Agnes’s new partner, who offers crucial information about Mona “Silver-Wig” Mars. However, Eddie’s henchman, Lash Canino, harbors suspicions and brutally disposes of Jones. Undeterred, Marlowe manages to connect with Agnes, extracting the vital information despite the looming threats. His journey leads him to a repair shop in Realito, where he attempts to confront Mona, only to find himself ambushed by Canino and his accomplice, Art Huck, the garage mechanic. Left for dead, Marlowe awakens to find himself tied up with Mona, who claims she hasn’t seen Rusty for months and has merely been hiding to assist Eddie.
Later, Marlowe pays another visit to General Sternwood, who remains curious about Rusty’s fate. In exchange for solving the mystery, Sternwood is willing to offer an additional reward. As Marlowe departs, he returns Carmen’s gun, which leads her to seek his assistance in learning to properly handle it. They head to an isolated field where Carmen, eager to impress, tries to take aim at him, only for Marlowe to reveal he has filled the gun with blanks, leaving her astonished and confused. The shock triggers an epileptic episode, which Marlowe quickly alleviates, taking her to safety.
In the aftermath, Marlowe is finally able to piece together the chilling truth: Carmen’s obsession with Rusty led to rejection, culminating in a tragic scenario of deception and ulterior motives. Eddie, who initially backed Geiger, played a crucial role in manipulating Vivian, fabricating a story about Rusty’s departure alongside Carmen, subsequently leveraging it for blackmail. Vivian ultimately reveals that she took extreme measures to keep the truth hidden from her father, fearing his displeasure.
With the case drawing to a close, Marlowe finds solace in a local bar, drowning his thoughts in double Scotches while pondering the enigmatic Mona “Silver-Wig” Mars. Though their paths may never intersect again, the intrigue surrounding her character lingers in his mind, fostering a sense of existential disquiet.
Track the key events of The Big Sleep (1946) with a comprehensive timeline. Perfect for understanding the sequence of major plot points, this feature offers clarity on how the story unfolds.
Marlowe Arrives at Sternwood Estate
Philip Marlowe, portrayed by Humphrey Bogart, visits the lavish estate of General Sternwood, who summons him to address a troubling issue within his family. The setting establishes Marlowe as a skilled detective drawn into the complexities of the Sternwood family's dark secrets.
Carmen's Blackmail Scheme Uncovered
Marlowe learns that Carmen, the General's rebellious daughter, is embroiled in a blackmail scheme orchestrated by Arthur Geiger, a dubious bookseller. This revelation sets the stage for Marlowe's investigation, as he navigates the intricate web of family secrets and extortion.
Vivian Seeks Marlowe's Help
Vivian, Carmen's older sister trapped in a passionless marriage, approaches Marlowe to discuss her husband's mysterious disappearance, adding another layer to the family's troubled dynamics. Marlowe's stoic demeanor highlights his commitment to professionalism despite the unfolding chaos.
Discovery of Geiger's Body
Marlowe conducts a stakeout at Geiger's residence and uncovers a horrifying scene: Geiger is found dead, and Carmen is found drugged and unconscious. This shocking discovery complicates Marlowe's investigation, as Geiger's body mysteriously vanishes upon his return.
Chauffeur's Accident
The next day, Marlowe receives troubling news from the police about a car accident involving the Sternwoods' chauffeur, whose body is discovered in a vehicle that plunged into the sea. This tragic event deepens the mystery surrounding the family's dark affairs.
Vivian Confesses Blackmail
Vivian visits Marlowe to reveal the extent of Carmen's blackmail, disclosing that explicit photographs from a prior night are being used against her. Her admission of gambling troubles with Eddie Mars unveils additional motives and connections in the case.
Quest for Truth at Geiger's Estate
Marlowe and Carmen return to Geiger's estate, where they search for evidence against her blackmailers. Despite Carmen's reluctance to share vital information, the duo's desperate hunt reveals the troubling complexities and connections tying them to Geiger and Eddie Mars.
Confrontation at Brody's Place
Marlowe arrives at Brody's place, catching him in a compromising position with Agnes, the bookstore clerk. Tension escalates as Carmen bursts in, armed and demanding evidence, and despite the chaos, Marlowe maintains control of the situation, disarming her.
Brody's Fatal Encounter
In a dramatic turn, Brody meets a fatal end at the hands of Carol Lundgren, Geiger's lover, who mistakes him for Geiger. This shocking incident underscores the dangerous stakes of the ongoing investigation, further complicating Marlowe's pursuit of the truth.
Deeper Investigation into Disappearances
Marlowe intensifies his investigation into the mysterious disappearances of Rusty and Mona. Despite authorities dismissing their vanishing as a spontaneous elopement, Marlowe senses that something sinister lies beneath the surface, propelling him further into the case.
Encounter at Mars' Casino
Marlowe finds himself in a tense discussion at Eddie Mars' casino, where the presence of Vivian complicates the atmosphere. Their interaction hints at deeper connections and unspoken tensions while highlighting Marlowe's unyielding focus on the case.
Carmen's Shocking Visit
Returning to his quarters, Marlowe is shocked to find Carmen in his bed, trying to seduce him. This unexpected encounter reinforces the confusion and complexities of Marlowe's feelings toward the Spiraling case and the unstable characters involved.
Harry Jones Provides Key Information
Marlowe meets Harry Jones, Agnes's new partner, who shares crucial information about Mona 'Silver-Wig' Mars. However, Eddie's henchman, Lash Canino, brutally eliminates Jones, showcasing the dangers involved in Marlowe's quest for the truth.
Confrontation at the Repair Shop
Marlowe confronts Mona at a repair shop in Realito, only to be ambushed by Canino and his accomplices. After a brutal confrontation, he finds himself tied up with Mona, who claims ignorance regarding Rusty's whereabouts, complicating the already tangled narrative.
Piecing Together the Truth
In the aftermath of his investigations, Marlowe finally uncovers the chilling truth surrounding the Sternwood family's hidden motives and connections. Despite the resolution of the case, he contemplates the lingering questions left in the wake of the convoluted drama that unfolded.
Meet the characters that bring The Big Sleep (1946) to life. Dive into detailed profiles of the cast and their roles, exploring their motivations, relationships, and arcs within the story.
Philip Marlowe
Philip Marlowe is a determined private investigator known for his sharp wit and unwavering resolve. He navigates through the murky waters of deception and blackmail while maintaining a stoic demeanor. His professionalism and moral compass guide him as he seeks to uncover the truth, despite the dangers that surround him.
Carmen Sternwood
Carmen is the rebellious daughter of General Sternwood, characterized by her vulnerability and tumultuous nature. Caught in a blackmail scheme, her inner struggles are exacerbated by drug dependency and obsession with attention. Her unpredictable behavior and tragic fate reflect the darker aspects of the family's legacy.
Vivian Sternwood
Vivian is the older Sternwood sister, portrayed as both alluring and complex. Trapped in a loveless marriage, her vulnerability reveals itself in her interactions with Marlowe, mixing seduction with desperation. Her willingness to protect her family's reputation at all costs underscores her depth as a character.
Eddie Mars
Eddie Mars is a menacing figure, embodying the dark side of the business with ties to organized crime. His smooth demeanor masks an underlying ruthlessness, making him a formidable adversary for Marlowe. Mars' manipulative schemes reveal his cunning nature and the pervasive sense of danger surrounding the story.
Uncover the settings of The Big Sleep (1946), from iconic locations to the time period that shapes its world. See how these elements add depth and context to the movie’s narrative.
Time period
The film is set in the mid-20th century, a time characterized by post-war disillusionment and the rise of organized crime in America. The era was marked by a sense of moral ambiguity, with stories revolving around complex characters navigating through a world filled with corruption and deceit.
Location
Sternwood Estate, Geiger's Bookstore, Mars' Casino
The Sternwood Estate is a grand mansion reflecting the opulence and decay of a wealthy family entangled in scandal. Geiger's Bookstore serves as a shady front for dark dealings, adding layers of mystery to the narrative. Mars' Casino serves as a hub of tension and intrigue, representing the vice and danger lurking within the city's nightlife.
Explore the core themes of The Big Sleep (1946). From its commentary on social issues to its emotional undertones, delve into the deeper messages woven into the film’s story.
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Mystery
Mystery pervades the film as private investigator Philip Marlowe navigates a web of deceit and blackmail. Throughout his journey, the audience is drawn into a labyrinth of suspicious characters and unresolved secrets, all contributing to an atmosphere thick with suspense. Marlowe's determination to uncover the truth against overwhelming odds encapsulates the essence of the noir genre.
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Deception
Deception is a central theme, with characters constantly hiding their true motives and identities. Relationships are strained and manipulated, highlighting the lengths to which individuals will go to protect their interests and secrets. The intricate layers of lies create an environment where trust is scarce, making it challenging for Marlowe to discern friend from foe.
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Obsession
Obsession drives several characters, particularly Carmen's fixation on Rusty and Vivian's desperate attempts to keep secrets hidden. This theme illustrates how obsession can lead to destructive choices and tragic outcomes. The characters’ inability to let go of past relationships adds a haunting quality to their actions.
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