Discover the intricate plot of The Farewell (2019). From unexpected twists to emotional highs and lows, this detailed summary breaks down every moment to give you a deeper understanding of the film’s story.
The film begins with a card that reads it’s “based on a true lie.” Billi (Awkwafina) resides in New York with her parents, Haiyan (Tzi Ma) and Jian (Diana Lin), while maintaining a close relationship with her grandmother, Nai Nai (Shuzhen Zhou), back in China. They frequently chat on the phone, and during one of these calls, Nai Nai fusses over her, as most grandmas do. However, Nai Nai keeps a significant secret from Billi—she’s in the hospital for tests, along with her sister, Little Nai Nai (Hong Lu). After her scan, Nai Nai learns from her sister that there’s nothing to worry about, just “some benign shadows.”
Billi is navigating a rough patch in her life. Later that day, while speaking with Nai Nai, she receives the disappointing news that her application for a Guggenheim fellowship has been rejected, but she chooses to keep this from Nai Nai and everyone else. Billi visits her parents, where her mother scolds her about her financial struggles and lack of direction in life. Jian informs her that they are heading to China the following day for her cousin Hao Hao’s wedding to Aiko, a Japanese girl who doesn’t speak Chinese, and that Billi is not invited.
When Billi questions the haste of the wedding, she is shushed since her father is resting. Intrigued, Billi confronts her father and senses something is wrong. When pressed, he reluctantly reveals the heartbreaking fact that Nai Nai has been diagnosed with stage four lung cancer, and the wedding is merely an excuse for the family to visit her. Despite her desire to go, her parents are adamant that she stays behind, believing that revealing Nai Nai’s condition will only cast a shadow over her remaining days. They fear Billi’s expressive nature would betray the truth.
To everyone’s surprise, Billi travels to China despite her family’s disapproval, bringing joy to Nai Nai. Jian again questions where Billi acquired the funds for her flight, but Billi simply demonstrates her ability to hide her feelings. As the family embarks on wedding preparations, they engage in conversations highlighting the stark contrasts between American and Chinese cultures. Amid the tensions, Nai Nai intervenes, asserting that they should never criticize China.
Nai Nai introduces Billi to a breathing exercise, contextualizing it with “you can do it alone when you go back to America.” However, Billi struggles with the family’s decision to conceal Nai Nai’s diagnosis from her, continuously bringing it up, only to be met with silence. After a night of heavy drinking amongst her family, Nai Nai suffers a coughing fit and returns to the hospital. Billi approaches the doctor, who advises that they continue to keep Nai Nai in the dark about her illness. The doctor falsely attributes her cough to a past pneumonia, assuring them it’s merely a secondary infection and recommends more tests.
Billi finds her father and Uncle Haibin (Yongbo Jiang) smoking at their hotel. She expresses her frustration about lying to Nai Nai, to which Haibin explains the cultural differences between America and China: in America, individuals own their lives, while in China, people are part of a collective family, making it their duty to bear the emotional weight of a loved one’s sickness.
Determined to be there for Nai Nai, Billi tells her mother she wants to stay in China to help, but Jian brushes her off, criticizing her for her lack of domestic skills. Billi shares her unresolved feelings about missing her grandfather’s funeral, but this only prompts further dismissal from her mother.
As the wedding approaches, Nai Nai requests that Billi be gracious and kind to the guests, asking her to smile and even agree to sing if called upon. On the wedding day, after a brief dispute about the timing of her X-ray results, Nai Nai reminds Billi to keep smiling and engaging with the guests. In the midst of the celebrations, Haibin gives an emotional speech, claiming he is crying from joy. Billi, encouraged by her father, delivers a speech of her own, with impromptu karaoke to “Killing Me Softly” that lights up the room.
When the time arrives for the family picture, Nai Nai wonders why the groom is in tears, and again they tell her it’s from happiness. Little Nai Nai asks to take a photo with her camera, to which Nai Nai says she entrusted it to Mrs. Gao (their maid) to hold. As the photo is taken, Billi rushes to the hospital to speak with Mrs. Gao, only to discover she cannot read and does not know the test results. Coordinating with Little Nai Nai, they manage to alter the results to reflect “benign shadows” for Nai Nai’s sake.
When Nai Nai finally receives the modified test results, she surprises everyone by declaring, “You worried for nothing! I told you I was fine!” Before Billi departs, Nai Nai gifts her an envelope filled with money, insisting Billi deserves it regardless of not being wed. Billi reluctantly reveals her fellowship rejection, and Nai Nai imparts wisdom, saying that life isn’t about what you do but how you do it.
As Billi and her parents leave, Nai Nai embraces Billi tightly, assuring her that they will meet again. Back in New York, Billi grapples with uncertainty about her future. While walking the streets of the city, she suddenly stops and, reminiscent of Nai Nai, loudly grunts—a symbol of her connection to her beloved grandmother. The film closes with a touching video montage of the real Nai Nai, still vibrant and thriving six years post-diagnosis.
Track the key events of The Farewell (2019) with a comprehensive timeline. Perfect for understanding the sequence of major plot points, this feature offers clarity on how the story unfolds.
Billi's Daily Life in New York
The film opens with Billi living in New York City with her parents. They maintain a close relationship with her grandmother, Nai Nai, who resides in China. Regular phone conversations showcase the warmth of their family ties.
Nai Nai's Hospital Tests
While chatting with Billi, Nai Nai reveals that she is in the hospital undergoing tests but reassures her that there is nothing serious, only 'benign shadows'. This sets the stage for the family's later struggles with honesty regarding her health.
Billi's Fellowships Rejection
Billi receives disappointing news about her application for a Guggenheim fellowship being rejected. She decides to keep this information a secret from her family, particularly from Nai Nai, to avoid adding more stress to her grandmother's life.
Nai Nai's Cancer Diagnosis
During a tense family conversation, Billi's father reveals that Nai Nai has been diagnosed with stage four lung cancer. The family is planning a wedding as a ruse to gather and see her one last time, emphasizing the family's intention to shield Nai Nai from her diagnosis.
Billi's Secret Trip to China
Against her parents' wishes, Billi decides to travel to China for the family wedding, hoping to support her grandmother. Her surprise visit brings an unexpected joy to Nai Nai, who is glad to see her beloved granddaughter.
Cultural Conversations During Wedding Preparations
As the family embarks on preparations for the wedding, they engage in discussions that highlight the differences between American and Chinese cultures. Nai Nai emphasizes the importance of not criticizing China, fostering a sense of cultural pride.
Nai Nai's Health Decline
During a family gathering filled with heavy drinking, Nai Nai has a troubling coughing fit. Billi becomes increasingly concerned and approaches her doctor, who insists on keeping Nai Nai unaware of her true condition.
Billi's Struggles With Family Secrets
Billi expresses her frustration to her father and uncle about the family's decision to keep Nai Nai in the dark regarding her illness. The conversation sheds light on the cultural differences around life and death, highlighting the emotional burden Billi feels.
Wedding Day Challenges
As the wedding day approaches, Nai Nai asks Billi to be gracious and engage positively with guests. This is a reflection of familial expectations, contrasting Billi's internal struggle with the need to maintain the facade around Nai Nai's health.
Emotional Wedding Speech
During the wedding festivities, Billi delivers an impromptu karaoke performance to 'Killing Me Softly', bringing joy to the gathering. This moment lightens the atmosphere, despite the underlying tension of Nai Nai's health situation.
Modifying Nai Nai's Test Results
Billi and Little Nai Nai work together to falsify Nai Nai's test results, declaring them to be benign. This act underscores the lengths to which the family will go to protect Nai Nai's feelings, despite the moral implications of lying.
Nai Nai's Revelation
When Nai Nai finally learns about her modified test results, she expresses relief and disbelief, insisting that everyone worried needlessly. This moment captures her resilience and the family's covert efforts to keep her spirits high.
Billi's Emotional Farewell
Before departing, Nai Nai gives Billi an envelope filled with money, reassuring her that it is deserved regardless of her marital status. This moment solidifies the bond between them, containing layers of love, care, and cultural expectation.
Billi's Return to New York
After saying goodbye to her family, Billi returns to New York where she faces uncertainty about her future. The dissonance between her experiences in China and her life in America prompts her to reflect deeply on her identity.
Connection with Nai Nai
As Billi wanders the streets of New York, she suddenly replicates a gesture reminiscent of Nai Nai, symbolizing the lasting connection between them. The film concludes with a heartfelt montage of the real Nai Nai, showcasing her vitality and happiness.
Meet the characters that bring The Farewell (2019) to life. Dive into detailed profiles of the cast and their roles, exploring their motivations, relationships, and arcs within the story.
Billi
Billi is a young woman struggling with her identity and place within her family and culture. She showcases emotional depth as she grapples with the secrecy surrounding her grandmother's illness and her own feelings of inadequacy. Billi's journey highlights her resilience and determination to connect with her roots and family.
Nai Nai
Nai Nai is a loving grandmother whose vibrant personality shines throughout the film. She is depicted as a strong, traditional figure who embodies the family’s cultural values. Despite her health struggles, Nai Nai's wisdom and humor provide comfort and a sense of continuity for her family.
Haiyan
Haiyan, Billi's father, represents the bridge between Eastern and Western perspectives. His protective nature and dedication to his family come through as he navigates difficult conversations about Nai Nai's health. His character embodies the conflict between love and the need to shield family members from harsh truths.
Uncover the settings of The Farewell (2019), from iconic locations to the time period that shapes its world. See how these elements add depth and context to the movie’s narrative.
Time period
The movie does not specify an exact time period but reflects contemporary life in both America and China. It explores cultural practices and family bonds in a modern context, addressing themes relevant to today's society.
Location
New York, China
The film primarily takes place in New York, where Billi navigates her personal struggles and family dynamics. In contrast, significant events unfold in China, where the family gathers for a wedding under the pretext of celebrating, while dealing with the grave secret concerning Nai Nai's health.
Explore the core themes of The Farewell (2019). From its commentary on social issues to its emotional undertones, delve into the deeper messages woven into the film’s story.
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Family Bonds
The theme of family bonds is central to the movie, showcasing the complex dynamics within Billi's family as they grapple with Nai Nai's illness. It illustrates the lengths to which family members will go to protect each other from pain, highlighting cultural differences in dealing with illness and mortality.
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Cultural Identity
Cultural identity plays a crucial role in the narrative, emphasizing the contrasts between Western and Eastern values. Billi's struggle to navigate her Chinese heritage while living in America becomes a poignant exploration of belonging, responsibility, and the burden of family secrets.
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Grief and Loss
The film delves into themes of grief and loss as Billi confronts the reality of her grandmother's illness. It portrays the emotional turmoil of accepting familial duty while dealing with the fear of loss, ultimately leading to a deeper understanding of love and connection.
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