The United States vs. Billie Holiday

The United States vs. Billie Holiday 2021

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Plot Summary

Discover the intricate plot of The United States vs. Billie Holiday (2021). From unexpected twists to emotional highs and lows, this detailed summary breaks down every moment to give you a deeper understanding of the film’s story.


In 1957, the legendary singer Billie Holiday sits down for an interview with radio journalist Reginald Lord Devine. During their discussion, Devine probes her about the challenges she faces as a “colored woman” and the backlash surrounding her powerful song “Strange Fruit.” Billie passionately explains that the song’s lyrics highlight crucial human rights issues, which are often neglected by those in power.

Flashback to 1947, where Billie’s husband James Monroe and her manager Joe Glaser urge her to remove “Strange Fruit” from her performance repertoire due to potential legal complications. Despite their concerns, Billie’s saxophonist and steadfast ally, Lester Young, stands by her, encouraging her to keep the song in her set.

As the 1940s unfold, Harry J. Anslinger, the head of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, marks Billie as a major target, perceiving her as a political threat because of her music’s provocative themes. Unable to charge her with merely singing, the authorities pivot to alleged drug offenses. After one of her performances, undercover agent Jimmy Fletcher, posing as a soldier, witnesses Billie using drugs. The ensuing investigation leads to her arrest alongside her partner Joe Guy. Betrayed by the testimony of a bribed witness, Billie receives a harsh one-year prison sentence.

Assigned to gain Billie’s trust, Jimmy visits her in prison, initially aiming to extract incriminating evidence. However, he becomes sympathetic to her plight and advises her to stay vigilant, knowing the government is intent on destroying her legacy.

Upon her release, Billie returns to the stage at Carnegie Hall but is saddened when she must turn down a fan’s request to hear “Strange Fruit.” She subsequently meets promoter John Levy, who offers to help her navigate the treacherous waters of her career. Sadly, Levy’s betrayal comes full circle when he plants drugs on her, resulting in another arrest just as Anslinger’s agents close in. In a dramatic court scene, Jimmy reveals that Billie may have been set up, leading to her freedom once more.

In 1949, after a successful string of performances, Jimmy finally comes clean about his true allegiance to the Bureau. Desperate to earn Billie’s trust again, he shares his struggles with addiction, and their relationship deepens as they fall in love. However, after a bus breakdown prompts an emotional farewell, Billie believes that she is not the right partner for Jimmy, prompting him to leave.

Later, Billie marries Louis McKay, but her heart ultimately belongs to Jimmy. As 1959 rolls around, an older Billie lies dying in a hospital bed after years of battling alcoholism. In a final confrontation, Anslinger pays her a visit with one last deal—clearing her record in exchange for names of fellow drug users. Billie, unfazed, delivers a powerful retort, stating that his grandchildren will one day be singing “Strange Fruit.”

Timeline

Track the key events of The United States vs. Billie Holiday (2021) with a comprehensive timeline. Perfect for understanding the sequence of major plot points, this feature offers clarity on how the story unfolds.


Billie Holiday's Interview

In 1957, the iconic singer Billie Holiday sits down for a revealing interview with journalist Reginald Lord Devine. During this conversation, they delve into the challenges she faces as a 'colored woman' in the spotlight and the backlash she receives concerning her impactful song 'Strange Fruit.'

1957

Discussion of 'Strange Fruit'

Billie passionately explains to Devine the significance of her song 'Strange Fruit,' which addresses critical human rights issues. She underscores how its powerful lyrics reflect the societal neglect experienced by marginalized communities, making it a subject of controversy.

Pressure to Remove 'Strange Fruit'

Flashback to 1947, where Billie's husband James Monroe and her manager Joe Glaser warn her against performing 'Strange Fruit.' They are concerned about the potential legal repercussions it may attract, showcasing the tension surrounding her artistic freedom.

1947

Support from Lester Young

Despite the pressure, Billie's loyal saxophonist Lester Young stands in support of her decision to keep 'Strange Fruit' in her performances. His encouragement highlights the importance of artistic conviction during a time of intense scrutiny.

Harry J. Anslinger's Targeting

As the 1940s progress, Harry J. Anslinger, head of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, identifies Billie as a political threat due to her provocative music. Unable to charge her for her songs, they resort to investigating alleged drug use to undermine her reputation.

1940s

Billie's Arrest

After a performance, undercover agent Jimmy Fletcher witnesses Billie using drugs, leading to her arrest alongside her partner Joe Guy. This moment signifies a turning point in her life as a bribed witness provides testimony against her, resulting in a grim one-year prison sentence.

Jimmy's Role in Prison

Assigned to gain Billie's trust, Jimmy visits her in prison with the intention of gathering evidence. As their conversations unfold, he becomes increasingly sympathetic to Billie’s struggles, and warns her to be cautious as the government seeks to destroy her legacy.

Prison

Return to Carnegie Hall

Upon her release, Billie takes the stage at Carnegie Hall, yet feels the weight of her circumstances when she must decline a request for 'Strange Fruit.' This moment emphasizes her connection to the song and the barriers she continues to face.

Carnegie Hall

Betrayal by John Levy

Billie encounters promoter John Levy, who initially offers guidance for her career but ultimately betrays her by planting drugs. This cruel twist reinforces the treachery that surrounds her and leads to yet another arrest, just as Anslinger's agents close in.

Jimmy's Revelation in Court

During a dramatic court scene, Jimmy reveals that Billie may have been set up regarding the drugs planted on her. His testimony proves pivotal as it influences the outcome of the case, allowing Billie another chance at freedom.

Court

Jimmy's True Allegiance

In 1949, after a series of performances, Jimmy eventually reveals his true allegiance to the Bureau to Billie. As he expresses his own struggles with addiction, their bond strengthens, leading to a deep emotional connection between them.

1949

Emotional Farewell

After an emotional moment prompted by a bus breakdown, Billie believes she is not the right partner for Jimmy and encourages him to leave. This farewell marks a poignant moment in their relationship, reflecting Billie's internal conflicts.

Billie's Marriage to Louis McKay

Later, Billie marries Louis McKay in an attempt to find stability in her life. However, her heart remains with Jimmy, highlighting the complexities of her relationships amidst her struggles with fame and addiction.

Billie's Last Days

As 1959 unfolds, an older Billie languishes in a hospital bed after years of battling alcoholism. In a tense meeting with Anslinger, she faces his ultimatum regarding her past but defiantly declares that his legacy will be overshadowed by her song 'Strange Fruit.'

1959 Hospital

Final Confrontation

In her last confrontation with Anslinger, Billie’s resilience comes through as she confronts the man who sought to destroy her. Her powerful retort about the future of 'Strange Fruit' signals the enduring impact of her music and her unyielding spirit.

Characters

Meet the characters that bring The United States vs. Billie Holiday (2021) to life. Dive into detailed profiles of the cast and their roles, exploring their motivations, relationships, and arcs within the story.


Billie Holiday

Billie Holiday is a trailblazing Jazz singer, renowned for her emotive delivery and poignant lyrics. Throughout her life, she confronts personal and systemic struggles, reflecting resilience and defiance in the face of adversity.

🎤 Singer 🍷 Alcoholism

Harry Anslinger

Harry Anslinger is the relentless head of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, obsessively targeting Billie due to her influence and music. His character embodies the racism and institutional scrutiny artists of color faced during the era.

👮‍♂️ Law Enforcement 🚨 Corruption

Jimmy Fletcher

Jimmy Fletcher starts as an undercover agent aiming to catch Billie but evolves into a sympathetic character who understands her struggles. His internal conflict and growing bond with Billie showcase the complexities of love amidst betrayal.

💔 Lover ⚖️ Betrayal

James Monroe

James Monroe is Billie Holiday's husband, representing the complicated dynamics of love in her life. He often struggles between supporting her and protecting her from the industry’s harsh realities.

👨‍❤️‍👨 Husband ⚖️ Support

Joe Glaser

Joe Glaser is Billie's manager, whose intentions are complicated by the need to protect her career. His advice often reflects the pressures of the music industry during a time of systemic racism.

💼 Manager 🎶 Industry Pressure

Setting

Uncover the settings of The United States vs. Billie Holiday (2021), from iconic locations to the time period that shapes its world. See how these elements add depth and context to the movie’s narrative.


Time period

1940s-1959

The film spans the late 1940s to 1959, a tumultuous period in U.S. history marked by social change and the civil rights movement. It highlights the challenges faced by African American artists during this time, especially in the face of systemic racism and governmental oppression.

Location

New York City, Carnegie Hall

The movie predominantly takes place in New York City, a cultural epicenter known for its vibrant music scene. Carnegie Hall, a prestigious concert venue, serves as a significant backdrop, symbolizing Billie's artistic struggles and triumphs.

🏙️ City 🎶 Music Venue

Themes

Explore the core themes of The United States vs. Billie Holiday (2021). From its commentary on social issues to its emotional undertones, delve into the deeper messages woven into the film’s story.


🎤

Artistic Expression

The theme of artistic expression underlines the film, particularly through Billie's powerful song 'Strange Fruit.' It illustrates how music can confront societal issues and serve as a voice for the oppressed, challenging the status quo.

⚖️

Justice and Betrayal

Justice and betrayal are central themes in the film, as Billie navigates a corrupt system determined to silence her. The plot showcases how personal relationships can become entangled with systemic failures, leading to devastating consequences for the artist.

❤️

Love and Sacrifice

The complexities of love and sacrifice are depicted through Billie’s relationships, particularly with Jimmy Fletcher. Their bond evolves against a backdrop of addiction and loyalty, highlighting the personal costs often associated with love.

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