Argo 2012

Rise of Democracy in Iran

In the early 20th century, Iran began to shift towards democracy influenced by a reformist prime minister who aimed to nationalize the country’s oil resources. This pivotal move sought to redistribute wealth amongst the citizens, setting the stage for significant political changes.

CIA Orchestrates Coup

The progress towards democracy in Iran was interrupted by a coup orchestrated by the CIA, which resulted in the Shah of Iran reclaiming power. This intervention marked a turning point in the country's political landscape, revealing external influences on national governance.

Extravagant Reign of the Shah

Under the Shah's regime, Iran was known for its extravagant lifestyle and lavish spending. The Shah's personal life included bizarre indulgences, such as his wife bathing in milk and gourmet lunches flown in from Paris, highlighting the disparity between the ruling class and ordinary citizens.

The Iranian Revolution Begins

In 1979, widespread dissatisfaction with the Shah's regime culminated in a popular revolt against his rule. The revolution led to his deposition and the return of Ayatollah Khamenei, a move that fundamentally altered the dynamics of power in Iran.

U.S. Embassy Siege

On November 4, 1979, militants stormed the United States embassy in Tehran, taking more than 50 staff members hostage. This act was a retaliation for the U.S. harboring the ousted Shah, escalating tensions between Iran and the United States.

Escape of Six Hostages

Amidst the chaos of the embassy takeover, six embassy staff members managed to escape captivity. They sought refuge in the home of Canadian ambassador Ken Taylor, where they remained hidden while plans for their exfiltration were being devised.

CIA's Exfiltration Plan Begins

As the U.S. State Department explored options to rescue the escapees, CIA expert Tony Mendez was brought in. His innovative thinking led him to devise a plan that involved passing the escapees off as a Canadian film crew on a scouting expedition.

Collaboration with Hollywood

Mendez partnered with Hollywood figures, including production designer John Chambers and producer Lester Siegel, to fabricate a convincing movie about an exotic science fiction film. This collaboration was essential to create the necessary cover for the escape operation.

Preparation for the Escape

As tensions rose and anxiety among the escapees grew, Mendez traveled to Iran disguised as a film producer. He provided each escapee with Canadian passports and false identities, guiding them through the crucial preparations for their escape.

Harrowing Scouting Trip

During a critical scouting trip in Iran, Mendez faced danger as the local situation escalated into chaos. Fortunately, their Iranian contact helped facilitate their escape from a hostile crowd, underscoring the risks involved in their operation.

Operation Jeopardized

Just as the operation was gaining momentum, Mendez learned that a military rescue attempt threatened to sabotage their plans. Pressured by the ticking clock, Mendez urgently sought confirmation from his superiors to proceed with the mission on time.

Critical Flight Reservations

Amidst the frenzy, flight reservations were confirmed at the last moment, intensifying the suspense. A nerve-wracking moment occurred when an Iranian guard attempted to contact the fictitious Hollywood studio just as the group prepared to board the flight.

Narrow Escape

In a heart-stopping sequence, Mendez and the escapees managed to clear the runway just as suspicions among Iran's guards began to rise. They successfully departed Iran, marking a dramatic conclusion to a high-stakes rescue operation that could have ended in disaster.

Credit to Canada

To protect the remaining hostages in Tehran, all credit for the operation was clandestinely granted to the Canadian government. Mendez received the Intelligence Star for his efforts, though details of the mission remained classified until much later.