Directed by
Alfred Hitchcock
Made by
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)
Discover the intricate plot of North by Northwest (1959). From unexpected twists to emotional highs and lows, this detailed summary breaks down every moment to give you a deeper understanding of the film’s story.
Roger O. Thornhill, an ambitious Madison Avenue advertising executive played by Cary Grant, finds himself ensnared in a dangerous web of intrigue and mistaken identity. After a chance encounter leads him to be mistakenly identified as the elusive “George Kaplan,” he is abruptly abducted by henchmen Valerian (Adam Williams) and Licht. This unfortunate twist of fate leads him to the lavish estate of Lester Townsend on Long Island, where he is interrogated by a man who is actually the foreign spy Phillip Vandamm, portrayed by the talented James Mason. Despite Thornhill’s fervent denials that he is Kaplan, Vandamm remains skeptical, insisting that his agents could not have made such a blunder.
In a chilling attempt to eliminate Thornhill, Vandamm orders Leonard (Martin Landau), his ruthless right-hand man, to concoct a scenario that would make it appear as though Thornhill had met with a fatal accident. However, Thornhill ingeniously manages to turn the tables, pushing one of the thugs out of the car and fleeing, only to be arrested for drunk driving shortly thereafter. The situation becomes increasingly desperate as nobody—be it the police, the judge, or even his own mother, played by Jessie Royce Landis—believes his implausible tale of espionage and abduction.
Thornhill’s search for answers leads him to Kaplan’s hotel room, where he finds only confusion. A phone call from one of Vandamm’s henchmen further complicates matters, forcing him to evade capture once more. In a desperate attempt to confront Townsend at the United Nations, he arrives just in time to witness a shocking turn of events: Townsend is murdered in front of him, leading to yet another misunderstanding that casts Thornhill as the prime suspect.
In a bold move, Thornhill sneaks onto the luxurious 20th Century Limited train, where he encounters the beguiling Eve Kendall, portrayed by Eva Marie Saint. Under the pretense of assisting him, Eve cleverly conceals Thornhill from pursuing policemen. However, unbeknownst to him, she is also entangled in Vandamm’s schemes. Eve’s misleading support, coupled with her enchanting charm, lures Thornhill into a sense of false security as they embark on a wild chase across the country.
Upon arriving at an isolated bus stop, Thornhill experiences a harrowing encounter with a crop-dusting plane that attacks him directly, revealing the extent of Vandamm’s determination to eliminate him. In an adrenaline-fueled escape, he manages to steal a truck and returns to the city, only to be confronted with more secrets. His suspicions about Eve’s alliances begin to deepen as he finds a connection to Vandamm during a high-stakes art auction.
In a thrilling twist, Thornhill learns from Leo G. Carroll, an American intelligence officer, that George Kaplan is merely a ruse, a fictitious identity manufactured to distract Vandamm from the true agent—infiltrating his organization through Eve. Realizing Eve’s life is at stake, Thornhill commits to protecting her and unearthing the truth behind Vandamm’s nefarious activities.
As the tension reaches its zenith atop the iconic Mount Rushmore, Thornhill’s quick wit and determination are put to the ultimate test. Amid heart-pounding action, he must thwart Vandamm’s plans while rescuing Eve from imminent danger. In a climactic struggle marked by betrayal, loyalty, and the fight for survival, Thornhill writes a desperate message inside his matchbook to warn Eve just before she faces a perilous fate.
With nail-biting suspense and dazzling cinematography, the narrative culminates in a breathtaking escape as the characters navigate their tangled fates across the majestic monument. The saga beautifully transitions from a deadly chase to a warm, loving embrace, revealing the evolution of Thornhill and Eve’s relationship as they ultimately leave their pasts behind, symbolized by their journey aboard a train, racing towards a hopeful future.
Track the key events of North by Northwest (1959) with a comprehensive timeline. Perfect for understanding the sequence of major plot points, this feature offers clarity on how the story unfolds.
Thornhill's Kidnapping
Roger O. Thornhill, an advertising executive, is mistaken for a man named George Kaplan. He is kidnapped by two men, Valerian and Licht, who take him to a remote location for interrogation.
The Interrogation
At the house of Lester Townsend, Thornhill faces interrogation by Phillip Vandamm, who is posing as Townsend. Despite Thornhill's denials, Vandamm remains convinced he has the right man and decides to eliminate him.
The Escape Attempt
Thornhill is forced to drink bourbon, which is part of Vandamm's plan to stage a fatal accident. However, he manages to wrest control of the car, pushes one of the thugs out, and drives off, only to get arrested for drunk driving shortly thereafter.
Mother's Doubt
After his arrest, Thornhill explains his situation to the police and the judge, but no one believes him. Even his mother is skeptical, especially after a woman claims he was just drunk at a dinner party.
Investigating Kaplan
Thornhill, hoping to find clues about Kaplan, visits Kaplan's hotel room with his mother. He answers a phone call for Kaplan, narrowly escaping another attempt at abduction by Vandamm’s henchman.
Confrontation at the UN
Thornhill travels to the United Nations to confront Townsend during a speech. He is shocked to discover that the actual Townsend is not the man who interrogated him, and before they can talk, Townsend is murdered.
Escape via Train
Knowing Kaplan is in Chicago, Thornhill boards the 20th Century Limited train. He meets Eve Kendall, who hides him from the police, though it is revealed later that she is in league with Vandamm.
The Crop Duster Attack
Thornhill travels to an isolated crossroads where he is attacked by a crop-dusting plane. After a terrifying near-miss, the plane crashes into a gasoline truck, causing an explosion.
The Art Auction
Desperate for answers, Thornhill goes to an art auction where he sees Vandamm and Eve. He realizes that Vandamm has sinister intentions and causes a commotion to escape capture.
Meeting the Professor
In a twist, Thornhill meets a spymaster known as the Professor who reveals that George Kaplan is a fictional character created to distract from the real agent, Eve. Thornhill agrees to help protect Eve from Vandamm.
Showdown at Mount Rushmore
Thornhill, under the guise of Kaplan, meets Vandamm and Eve at Mount Rushmore. In a tense confrontation, Thornhill tries to trade himself for Eve but is shot and taken away in an ambulance.
Thornhill's Narrow Escape
After being shot with blanks, Thornhill escapes the ambulance and manages to infiltrate Vandamm's hideout. He discovers that a statue holds crucial information about Vandamm’s espionage activities.
The Climax on Mount Rushmore
In a final chase on Mount Rushmore, Thornhill and Eve must evade Vandamm's henchmen. A struggle ensues, leading to the deaths of Leonard and Valerian, and Vandamm's eventual capture.
The Happy Ending
The film concludes with Thornhill and Eve escaping their harrowing experiences. The final shot captures them on a train, foreshadowing their new life together as husband and wife.
Meet the characters that bring North by Northwest (1959) to life. Dive into detailed profiles of the cast and their roles, exploring their motivations, relationships, and arcs within the story.
Roger O. Thornhill (Cary Grant)
Roger O. Thornhill is a suave, resourceful advertising executive who finds himself in a dire situation when he is mistaken for a government agent. His charm and quick thinking help him navigate through a series of dangerous predicaments as he seeks to clear his name. Despite his initial self-assuredness, he evolves as he faces betrayal and life-threatening challenges.
Eve Kendall (Eva Marie Saint)
Eve Kendall is a complex character who initially appears to be a damsel in distress, aiding Thornhill, but reveals layers of cunning and deceit. Her dual motivations reflect the theme of betrayal, as her involvement with Vandamm complicates her relationship with Thornhill. Her character embodies both allure and danger in a high-stakes game.
Phillip Vandamm (James Mason)
Phillip Vandamm is the antagonist of the film, a foreign spy orchestrating a web of deceit and danger around Thornhill. His cold demeanor and calculated actions showcase the ruthlessness often associated with espionage. Vandamm embodies the ultimate threat as he manipulates situations to maintain control over his secrets.
Uncover the settings of North by Northwest (1959), from iconic locations to the time period that shapes its world. See how these elements add depth and context to the movie’s narrative.
Time period
The film is set in the mid-20th century, a period marked by the Cold War tensions and espionage. This backdrop represents a time when the threat of spies and covert operations was prevalent, shaping the plot's narrative around mistaken identities and high-stakes political intrigue.
Location
Long Island, Chicago, Rapid City, South Dakota, Mount Rushmore
The movie takes place in several key locations, including the affluent suburb of Long Island where Thornhill is kidnapped, bustling Chicago where he faces police and mysterious dealings, and the towering Mount Rushmore in South Dakota, a monumental site that contrasts the film’s intense action. Each location plays a crucial role in the unfolding intrigue, with Mount Rushmore symbolizing both American ideals and the dramatic climax of the story.
Explore the core themes of North by Northwest (1959). From its commentary on social issues to its emotional undertones, delve into the deeper messages woven into the film’s story.
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Espionage
Espionage is a central theme of the film, rooted in the world of spies and secret identities. Thornhill's harrowing experience unfolds as he is mistaken for an operative embroiled in international intrigue, highlighting the dangers and complexities of such a life. Additionally, trust plays a vital role, as characters balance between deception and loyalty in their quest for survival.
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Betrayal
Betrayal is intricately woven throughout the narrative, especially as characters are revealed to switch allegiances. Thornhill finds that the woman he believed was helping him is entangled with his adversary. This theme emphasizes the risks of misplaced trust and the unforeseen consequences that come from relying on others in high-stakes situations.
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Pursuit
The theme of pursuit is evident as Thornhill is relentlessly chased by both criminals and law enforcement. This relentless chase fosters a sense of urgency and tension that drives the story forward. It also reflects the struggle for identity and survival in a world where appearances can be deceiving.
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