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The Tragedy of Macbeth

The Tragedy of Macbeth 2021

Directed by

Joel Coen

Joel Coen

Made by

A24

A24

Test your knowledge of The Tragedy of Macbeth with our quiz!

Plot Summary

Discover the intricate plot of The Tragedy of Macbeth (2021). From unexpected twists to emotional highs and lows, this detailed summary breaks down every moment to give you a deeper understanding of the film’s story.


Macbeth and Banquo return victorious from battle, having defeated the traitorous Thane of Cawdor. Their success draws the attention of three witches on the battlefield, who greet Macbeth with bizarre prophecies: he is destined to rise from the Thane of Glamis to Thane of Cawdor, ultimately claiming the crown. They also foretell that Banquo will be the ancestor of a line of kings. Following this revelation, King Duncan orders the Thane of Ross to execute Cawdor and bestow the title upon Macbeth.

As Macbeth learns that Duncan has named his son Malcolm as the Prince of Cumberland, he feels a mounting sense of alarm; this development poses a significant obstacle to his ambition for the throne. Unable to contain his excitement, Macbeth writes to Lady Macbeth about the witches’ predictions. When Duncan plans a visit to Macbeth’s castle, Lady Macbeth persuades her husband to carry out a heinous act—regicide. She intoxicants the King’s guards, and in a moment of hesitation, Macbeth ultimately succumbs to her pressure and commits the murder. The next morning, Macduff, the Thane of Fife, uncovers the gruesome scene, while Macbeth deceptively kills the sleeping guards to erase his involvement. Fearing for his life’s safety, Malcolm flees to England, leaving Macbeth to ascend as the new King.

Haunted by the prophecy concerning Banquo, Macbeth devises a plot to eliminate him and his son, Fleance. Macbeth’s hired killers successfully murder Banquo, though Fleance manages to escape, leading to a tense chase orchestrated by the character of Ross, who plays a critical role as the Third Murderer.

As time passes, Macbeth grows increasingly paranoid and tyrannical. During a royal feast, he experiences a disturbing hallucination, confronting Banquo’s ghost while embarrassing himself before the court. Lady Macbeth intervenes, dismissing the guests and seeking to sedate her husband. During one of Macbeth’s trances, the witches reappear, presenting chilling visions: they caution him about Macduff, inform him that he will reign until Great Birnam Wood moves to Dunsinane Hill, and assert that he cannot be harmed by anyone born of a woman. In response, Macbeth orders the annihilation of Macduff’s entire family, although Macduff himself has escaped to England.

Meanwhile, Lady Macbeth is tormented by guilt, leading her into a downward spiral that culminates in sleepwalking and madness. Ross discreetly visits England to inform Macduff of his family’s tragic fate, igniting a fire of vengeance within him. In a bid to rally forces, Malcolm enlists help from the English, and they camouflage themselves with branches from Birnam Wood, fulfilling the prophecy as they march toward Macbeth’s fortress at Dunsinane.

In the midst of her turmoil, Lady Macbeth meets her tragic end, deepening Macbeth’s despair. Yet, he remains firmly convinced of his own invulnerability. The inevitable clash occurs when Macduff confronts Macbeth, declaring himself not born of a woman but “untimely ripped” from his mother’s womb. Initially resistant, Macbeth eventually accepts the challenge. In their duel, Macduff prevails, and in a pivotal moment, beheads Macbeth, bringing the final prophecy to fruition.

With Macbeth defeated, Malcolm is declared the new King of Scotland, while Fleance, having survived the turmoil, is secretly whisked away by Ross, suggesting a future beyond the tragedy that has unfolded.

Timeline

Track the key events of The Tragedy of Macbeth (2021) with a comprehensive timeline. Perfect for understanding the sequence of major plot points, this feature offers clarity on how the story unfolds.


Victorious Return from Battle

Macbeth and Banquo return victorious after defeating the traitorous Thane of Cawdor. Their triumph earns them accolades and the attention of many, setting the stage for future events.

Witches' Prophecies

On the battlefield, three witches meet Macbeth and Banquo, delivering cryptic prophecies. They predict Macbeth's rise to Thane of Cawdor and future king, and foretell that Banquo will father a line of kings, igniting their ambition.

Battlefield

Thane of Cawdor Executed

King Duncan orders the execution of the Thane of Cawdor for treason. The title is then bestowed upon Macbeth, furthering his rise in power and ambition.

Duncan Names His Heir

Duncan announces his son, Malcolm, as the Prince of Cumberland, which alarms Macbeth. This development intensifies Macbeth's ambition and fear, fueling his desire to claim the throne.

Lady Macbeth's Persuasion

Macbeth writes to Lady Macbeth, sharing the witches' predictions. When Duncan comes to their castle, she persuades him to commit regicide to fulfill his ambition, marking a turning point in their lives.

Macbeth's Castle

The Murder of Duncan

In a moment of hesitation, Macbeth kills King Duncan, spurred on by Lady Macbeth. This heinous act sets into motion a series of events leading to his tragic downfall.

Macbeth's Castle

Discovery of Duncan's Murder

The next morning, Macduff discovers Duncan’s body and is horrified. Macbeth pretends to kill the guards to cover his tracks, emphasizing his descent into deceit.

Macbeth's Castle

Macbeth Becomes King

With Duncan dead, Macbeth ascends the throne as the new King of Scotland. However, this victory is tainted by his fear of Banquo and the witches' prophecy about Banquo's heirs.

Banquo's Assassination

Haunted by the witches' prophecy, Macbeth orchestrates the murder of Banquo and his son, Fleance. Although Banquo is killed, Fleance escapes, leaving Macbeth unsettled.

Macbeth's Hallucination

During a royal feast, Macbeth is haunted by a vision of Banquo's ghost, revealing his deteriorating mental state. Lady Macbeth intervenes, fearing for her husband's public persona and sanity.

Banquet Hall

Witches' Chilling Visions

The witches return to provide Macbeth with ominous warnings and visions. They tell him to beware of Macduff and assure him he cannot be harmed by anyone born of a woman, deepening his belief in invulnerability.

Massacre of Macduff's Family

In a fit of paranoia, Macbeth orders the massacre of Macduff’s family. This brutal decision further solidifies his tyranny and estranges him from potential allies.

Lady Macbeth's Madness

Lady Macbeth, overwhelmed by guilt for her role in Duncan's murder, succumbs to madness. She begins sleepwalking, haunted by her actions and unable to escape her conscience.

Malcolm Rallies Forces

Malcolm seeks allies in England to overthrow Macbeth, disguising their approach with branches from Birnam Wood. This strategic move fulfills the witches' prophecy, drawing closer to Macbeth's downfall.

England

Final Confrontation

Macduff confronts Macbeth, revealing that he was 'untimely ripped' from his mother. In a fierce duel, Macduff kills Macbeth, ending his tyrannical reign and fulfilling the final prophecy.

Dunsinane

Malcolm's Ascendancy

With Macbeth defeated, Malcolm is crowned King of Scotland, symbolizing the restoration of order. Meanwhile, Fleance's survival suggests hope for a brighter future.

Characters

Meet the characters that bring The Tragedy of Macbeth (2021) to life. Dive into detailed profiles of the cast and their roles, exploring their motivations, relationships, and arcs within the story.


Macbeth (Denzel Washington)

Macbeth is a once-valiant warrior whose ambition spirals out of control after receiving prophecies from the witches. His inner conflict manifests as paranoia and tyranny, leading him to commit heinous acts to secure his power. Ultimately, his overwhelming guilt and hallucinations drive him to madness.

⚔️ Tragic Hero 👑 Ambitious 😱 Paranoid

Lady Macbeth (Frances McDormand)

Lady Macbeth is the driving force behind Macbeth's ambition, pushing him towards regicide. Initially strong-willed and ruthless, her guilt over their actions leads to her psychological unraveling. Her descent into madness highlights the devastating effects of ambition and remorse.

👩‍💼 Manipulative 😢 Guilt-ridden 🔥 Strong-willed

Macduff (Corey Hawkins)

Macduff emerges as a key figure representing justice and vengeance. After suffering the loss of his family at the hands of Macbeth, he becomes resolute in his mission to confront the tyrant. His character embodies the struggle against tyranny and the quest for rightful leadership.

⚔️ Avenger 🇸🇨 Justice-seeker 💔 Grief-stricken

Banquo (Ralph Ineson)

Banquo is Macbeth's closest friend and fellow warrior, whose honor stands in stark contrast to Macbeth's ambition. The prophecy of his progeny becoming kings haunts Macbeth, resulting in Banquo's tragic fate. His character symbolizes loyalty and the consequences of betrayal.

🔊 Loyal ⚔️ Honor-bound 💔 Tragically doomed

Ross (Alex Hassell)

Ross serves as a messenger and ally through the tumultuous events, playing a pivotal role in relaying key information. He is often caught between loyalty to the crown and the unfolding chaos. His character exemplifies the complexities of political maneuvering in a time of upheaval.

📜 Messenger 🔍 Observer 🤝 Diplomatic

Setting

Uncover the settings of The Tragedy of Macbeth (2021), from iconic locations to the time period that shapes its world. See how these elements add depth and context to the movie’s narrative.


Time period

Medieval Scotland

The events unfold in a fictionalized version of medieval Scotland, a time of feudal lords, battles for power, and supernatural beliefs. This period is characterized by struggles for the throne and the heavy influence of fate and prophecy on one's destiny, reflecting the dark themes of ambition and morality.

Location

Scotland, Dunsinane, Birnam Wood

The movie is set in Scotland, primarily around the castle of Dunsinane, which serves as Macbeth's stronghold. The dense Birnam Wood is notable for its pivotal role in the prophecy, as it becomes a symbol of fate and rebellion. These locations are steeped in Scottish history and folklore, providing a haunting backdrop to the tale of ambition and downfall.

🏰 Castle 🌲 Forest 🌍 Scotland

Themes

Explore the core themes of The Tragedy of Macbeth (2021). From its commentary on social issues to its emotional undertones, delve into the deeper messages woven into the film’s story.


🗡️

Ambition

Ambition is a central theme in the story, manifesting in Macbeth's relentless desire for power at any cost. His aspirations lead him to betray and murder, plunging him into a cycle of guilt and paranoia. The destructive nature of unchecked ambition echoes through the characters, ultimately resulting in tragedy and downfall.

👻

Guilt

Guilt haunts both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth as their heinous deeds weigh heavily on their consciences. Macbeth's descent into madness and Lady Macbeth's sleepwalking are manifestations of their inner turmoil and remorse. This theme illustrates how guilt can consume individuals, leading to their eventual ruin.

🔮

Fate vs. Free Will

The tension between fate and free will is explored through the witches' prophecies and Macbeth's choices. While the prophecies set the course for Macbeth's rise and fall, it is his actions that ultimately lead to his demise. This theme raises questions about the extent of human agency in the face of predetermined destiny.

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