Wag the Dog 1997

Drama

Comedy

Box Office

$64M

Runtime

97 min

Language

English

Directed by

Barry Levinson

Made by

New Line Cinema

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Wag the Dog Plot Summary

Read the complete plot summary and ending explained for Wag the Dog (1997). From turning points to emotional moments, uncover what really happened and why it matters.

The President, Michael Belson, finds himself in a precarious situation when he is caught making advances on an underage girl inside the Oval Office, just days before the election. To divert the public’s gaze from this scandal, Conrad Brean (Robert De Niro), an elite spin doctor, is summoned by presidential aide Winifred Ames (Anne Heche). Brean concocts an imaginative solution: he will fabricate a war in Albania, directing the media’s attention away from the unfolding scandal.

To bring this fictional narrative to life, Brean reaches out to Hollywood producer Stanley Motss (Dustin Hoffman), tasking him with creating phony war footage and a catchy theme song, accompanied by a touching tale of an adorable orphan. Their ruse works initially, and the President’s popularity rebounds as public interest shifts.

However, the CIA soon becomes aware of the charade and dispatches Agent Young (William H. Macy) to confront Brean. Brean manages to persuade Young that unmasking the deception would be detrimental to both parties. But as the CIA colludes with the President’s political opponent, they announce that the war is real but nearing an end, causing the media to refocus on the President’s scandal.

In a desperate bid to distract the public again, Motss creates a narrative around a hero—one whom they suggest has been left behind enemy lines. Driven by the notion that this hero has been “discarded like an old shoe,” Brean and Motss manage to convince the Pentagon to attach a soldier named Schumann (Woody Harrelson) to their story, crafting a compelling POW narrative complete with T-shirts, patriotic songs, and orchestrated displays of support.

An impactful touch to their scheme involves folk singer Johnny Dean (Willie Nelson), who records a song called “Old Shoe.” This tune is then aged artificially and sent to the Library of Congress, giving it an appearance of historical significance. Soon, pairs of shoes start appearing on power lines, symbolizing the burgeoning support for their fictional war effort.

As their elaborate hoax continues to expand, the public becomes enmeshed in the false realities constructed in the White House’s basement with technology, actors, and staged events. To bolster their narrative, the team even liberates a mental patient with military credentials, simply because his last name is “Shoe,” rallying national sentiment with catchy songs tied to his name.

Yet, when the time comes to secure Schumann, the team is horrified to discover that he is actually an insane criminal. Their efforts to return are thwarted by a plane crash, but they survive, thanks to an illegal alien farmer who gains citizenship in exchange for a compelling story. Tragically, Schumann perishes after a violent incident, prompting Motss to stage a lavish military funeral, claiming he died heroically in the line of duty.

Tensions escalate when, after witnessing a political program crediting the President’s soaring poll numbers to a mundane campaign slogan, Motss grows frustrated. He believes his contributions are being overlooked and insists on recognition, despite Brean’s warnings of the potential dangers involved. In a dramatic turn of events, Motss’s refusal to retreat leads Brean to give the order that seals Motss’s fate.

As the dust settles, a newsflash reports that Motss has succumbed to a heart attack. The President successfully wins re-election, while a foreign terrorist group takes credit for a recent act of violence, thus closing the curtain on the chaos spawned from a web of lies.

Wag the Dog Timeline

Follow the complete movie timeline of Wag the Dog (1997) with every major event in chronological order. Great for understanding complex plots and story progression.

The Scandal Erupts

President Michael Belson finds himself in deep trouble when he is caught making advances on an underage girl in the Oval Office. This scandal emerges shortly before a crucial election, jeopardizing his political future and drawing public scrutiny.

Days before the election Oval Office

Spin Doctor to the Rescue

To counteract the scandal, presidential aide Winifred Ames enlists the help of Conrad Brean, a master spin doctor. Brean devises an audacious plan to fabricate a war in Albania to divert the public’s attention from the President's scandal.

Creating the War

Conrad Brean collaborates with Hollywood producer Stanley Motss to produce convincing war footage and an enticing theme song. They craft a heartwarming story involving an orphan to create a more appealing narrative for the public.

Public Sentiment Shifts

Initially, the strategy proves successful as public interest in the fabricated war overshadows the President’s scandal. The President's popularity rebounds, and people rally around the war narrative.

CIA's Involvement

The CIA catches wind of the fabricated war and sends Agent Young to investigate. Brean manages to convince Young that revealing the truth would harm both their interests, adding pressure to the cover-up.

Acknowledgment of the War

In a twist, the CIA, aligned with the President's political opponent, announces the war as reality but claims it’s nearing an end. This revelation redirects media attention back to the President, reigniting concerns about the ongoing scandal.

The Hero Narrative

In a desperate attempt to distract the public once more, Motss develops a narrative about a heroic soldier allegedly stranded behind enemy lines. This tale is enriched with themes of loss and sacrifice to rally national support.

Folk Singer's Contribution

Folk singer Johnny Dean records a poignant song titled 'Old Shoe' to amplify the fabricated war effort. The song is aged to look historically significant and symbolizes the foundation of public support for their scheme.

National Sentiment Builds

As the hoax unfolds, pairs of shoes appear on power lines, symbolizing the growing support for the fictional war. The coordinated efforts bring emotional weight to an otherwise fictitious narrative.

A Mental Patient's Involvement

In a bizarre twist, Brean and Motss liberate a mental patient with military credentials due to his last name, 'Shoe.' This act aids in further stirring national sentiment through a constructed story that binds individuals together.

Disaster Strikes

As they attempt to secure their fabricated hero Schumann, the team discovers he is an insane criminal. Their plans go awry when a plane crash occurs, yet they are rescued by an illegal alien farmer hoping to exchange a compelling story for citizenship.

A Heroic Funeral

After the chaotic ordeal results in Schumann's demise during a violent event, Motss orchestrates a lavish military funeral to portray him as a hero. This serves as a pivotal moment in solidifying public support for their war narrative.

Frustration Emerges

Motss becomes increasingly frustrated upon noticing that the President is credited for soaring poll numbers based on a mundane campaign slogan. He demands recognition for his role, despite Brean’s cautious advice.

Motss's Tragic Fate

Motss's insistence on recognition leads to unforeseen consequences when Brean is forced to make a dire decision that results in Motss's death from a heart attack. This outcome underscores the perils of their deception.

Election Victory

In the aftermath of the scandal and the fabricated war, the President successfully wins re-election. However, the chaos leaves lasting implications, with a foreign terrorist group claiming responsibility for a violent act, hinting at the lasting effects of their lies.

Wag the Dog Characters

Explore all characters from Wag the Dog (1997). Get detailed profiles with their roles, arcs, and key relationships explained.

Conrad Brean (Robert De Niro)

Conrad Brean is a sharp and persuasive spin doctor enlisted to craft a narrative that deflects attention from a presidential scandal. He navigates complex moral dilemmas while orchestrating a grand deception, showcasing his intelligence and resourcefulness. However, he is also aware of the ethical implications of his actions.

🧠 Intelligence 🎩 Manipulative

Stanley Motss (Dustin Hoffman)

Stanley Motss is a Hollywood producer tasked with bringing Brean's fabricated war to life. Charismatic and passionate, he exhibits unyielding dedication to his craft but struggles with feelings of being undervalued. His desire for acknowledgment ultimately leads to his tragic downfall, underscoring his complex character traits.

🎬 Creative 📈 Ambitious

Winifred Ames (Anne Heche)

Winifred Ames is a presidential aide who plays a crucial role in orchestrating the media distraction. She is pragmatic and strategic, balancing her ambitions with the responsibility of the deception. Her character highlights the interplay of loyalty and ambition in the political landscape.

📉 Ambitious 🔧 Strategic

Wag the Dog Settings

Learn where and when Wag the Dog (1997) takes place. Explore the film’s settings, era, and how they shape the narrative.

Time period

The film is set in a contemporary period reflecting modern political dynamics and media influence. It showcases the manipulation of public perception during a critical election season, highlighting the importance of media and propaganda.

Location

Oval Office, Albania

The Oval Office is the official office of the President of the United States, known for its iconic decor and as a hub of political power. Albania serves as the backdrop for the fabricated war narrative, representing a far-off conflict instrumental in diverting public attention from scandals.

🏛️ Government 🌍 War Zone

Wag the Dog Themes

Discover the main themes in Wag the Dog (1997). Analyze the deeper meanings, emotional layers, and social commentary behind the film.

📰

Media Manipulation

Wag the Dog explores the power of media in shaping public opinion. The central plot revolves around the fabrication of a war to distract the public from political scandals, demonstrating how narratives can be orchestrated to control perception. It raises questions about truth and the ethics of using media for political gain.

🎭

Deception

The theme of deception is prevalent as the characters create an elaborate ruse to maintain power. This manipulation affects not only the political landscape but also the lives of ordinary citizens who become pawns in the charade. The film critiques the lengths to which individuals will go for personal and political security.

💔

Consequences of Actions

The story illustrates how actions born from deceit can lead to tragic outcomes. The character of Stanley Motss, in his quest for recognition, suffers dire consequences, culminating in a heart attack. This theme reflects the heavy burden of guilt and responsibility that accompanies manipulation.

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Wag the Dog Spoiler-Free Summary

Discover the spoiler-free summary of Wag the Dog (1997). Get a concise overview without any spoilers.

In the frantic final stretch of a presidential election, the nation’s leader, Michael Belson, finds his reputation hanging by a thread after a scandal threatens to upend his campaign. Desperate to shift the public’s focus, he turns to a world where image outweighs truth, a place where the line between reality and spectacle is as thin as a headline. The story unfolds against a backdrop where the corridors of power are as much a stage as the White House itself, and every spin could become the next headline.

Enter the master of manipulation, Conrad Brean, a polished crisis manager whose reputation for shaping narratives is matched only by his confidence in pulling the strings behind the scenes. Assisting him is the sharp‑tongued aide Winifred Ames, whose political savvy and unflinching resolve make her a perfect partner in the high‑stakes game of distraction. Together they devise an audacious plan: to conjure a conflict far from home, a fabricated war that will capture the nation’s imagination and drown out the looming controversy.

To bring the illusion to life they enlist the talents of a Hollywood producer, Stanley Motss, whose flair for spectacle transforms the imagined battlefield into a full‑blown media event. With glossy footage, stirring music, and the trappings of a genuine military campaign, the team crafts a narrative that feels both urgent and familiar, tapping into the country’s appetite for drama and heroism. Their collaboration blurs the borders between politics, entertainment, and propaganda, creating a spectacle that feels as real as any televised news report.

What emerges is a darkly comic satire that skewers the power of the media, the art of spin, and the ease with which truth can be manufactured. The tone balances razor‑sharp wit with unsettling realism, inviting viewers to question how easily perception can be engineered. As the illusion gains momentum, the film teases the delicate dance between truth and invention, leaving the audience poised on the edge of a world where reality is just another product to be sold.

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