Queen of the Desert

Queen of the Desert 2017

Directed by

Werner Herzog

Werner Herzog

Made by

IFC Films

IFC Films

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Plot Summary

Discover the intricate plot of Queen of the Desert (2017). From unexpected twists to emotional highs and lows, this detailed summary breaks down every moment to give you a deeper understanding of the film’s story.


The First World War brought about the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, which had dominated the Middle East for five centuries. This significant shift opened the door for colonial powers to assert their control, with Britain seizing Egypt in 1914. During this time, Winston Churchill (Christopher Fulford), the defense minister, strategizes how Britain can outmaneuver both the Russians and French to secure influence over Iraq and Kuwait. However, he is confronted with the challenge of navigating the ambitions of Ibn Saud, who seeks to establish his own nation. Amidst this complex backdrop, Churchill realizes the glaring lack of intelligence about the local tribes and their rulers, relying heavily on the insights of Gertrude Bell.

In 1902, Gertrude Bell (Nicole Kidman), raised in a wealthy British family—parented by her mother Florence (Jenny Agutter) and father Hugh (David Calder)—feels unfulfilled by the monotonous and privileged social life of the London elite. Yearning for purpose, she joins her uncle Frank Lascelles (Mark Lewis Jones) in Tehran, where her curiosity about the Near East awakens. Accompanied by her cousin Florence ([Holly Earl]), Gertrude not only discovers the region but also forms a romantic bond with Henry Cadogan (James Franco), an embassy worker who introduces her to the enchanting world of the Orient.

As their relationship blossoms, Gertrude learns that Florence harbors feelings for Henry, complicating matters further. Despite the arrival of joy with a shared kiss, their love story is cut tragically short when Gertrude’s parents object to Henry due to his perceived lack of suitability. Heartbroken, Henry succumbs to despair and takes his own life, leaving Gertrude devastated. Determined to honor his memory, she immerses herself in the exploration and documentation of the Near East.

By 1906, Gertrude finds herself in Amman, Jordan, where she encounters Charles Doughty-Wylie (Damian Lewis) and Mark Sykes (Nick Waring). Mark advises her against venturing into the desert, fearing it could incite Turkish anger, but undeterred, Gertrude recruits Fattouh ([Jay Abdo]) to guide her. She ventures deeper into the desert, visiting the British excavation site at Petra, where she meets R. Campbell Thompson ([Michael Jenn]) and his assistant, the legendary T. E. Lawrence (Robert Pattinson).

Recognizing the imminent disintegration of the Ottoman Empire, Gertrude anticipates the emergence of an Arabic nation amid chaos. As her journey continues, she reaches Damascus and plans an audacious expedition to Jabal-Al-Druze, a territory that has remained isolated for decades. On entering, she finds herself captured by the fiercely protective Druze and connecting over a shared appreciation for poetry with their Sheikh (Assaad Bouab).

After three weeks, she departs to explore Hayri, a strictly off-limits area. Despite attempts by Richard ([Anas Chrifi]) to enlist her as a spy, Gertrude firmly stands her ground. As the political landscape unfolds, and with the backdrop of war between Ibn Rashid and Ibn Saud, Gertrude’s resolve is tested. Ultimately, she is briefly imprisoned by Emir Rashid’s family during her quest for knowledge.

Understanding the shifting tides of power, Gertrude predicts that Ibn Saud will ascend as the new ruler of Arabia. Returning to Damascus, she rekindles her connection with Richard, who vows to divorce his wife, Judith ([Sophie Linfield]). By 1915, Gertrude finds herself at the British Arab Bureau in Cairo, her wealth of knowledge about tribal dynamics instrumental in delineating the borders for future kingdoms of Iraq, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. Conclusively, her expertise leads to Ibn Saud taking the throne of the newly formed Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

As the war rages on, tragedy strikes again with Richard’s death during the Battle of Gallipoli. Gertrude Bell’s legacy is remembered even after her passing in 1926, when she is laid to rest in Baghdad. Her deep understanding of the Bedouin tribes solidifies her place as a foreigner who truly comprehended their ways.

Timeline

Track the key events of Queen of the Desert (2017) with a comprehensive timeline. Perfect for understanding the sequence of major plot points, this feature offers clarity on how the story unfolds.


Collapse of the Ottoman Empire

The First World War brings about the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, which had ruled over the Middle East for centuries. This pivotal event creates a power vacuum that colonial forces, including Britain, are eager to fill.

1914 Middle East

British Control of Egypt

In 1914, the British seize control of Egypt amidst the chaos of the war. This acquisition marks a significant expansion of British influence in the region as they begin to strategize their involvement in surrounding territories.

1914 Egypt

Churchill's Strategic Maneuvers

Winston Churchill, serving as defense minister, begins to plot Britain’s strategy to outpace the Russians and French in gaining footholds in Iraq and Kuwait. His efforts highlight the complexities of colonial politics during the war.

Gertrude's Yearning for Adventure

In 1902, Gertrude Bell, feeling unfulfilled in her privileged life, travels to Tehran to join her uncle. This journey awakens her curiosity about the Near East, setting in motion her remarkable life as an explorer and diplomat.

1902 Tehran

Love and Heartbreak

Gertrude develops a romantic relationship with Henry Cadogan, an embassy worker. Their love story turns tragic when Gertrude's parents disapprove, leading Henry to despair and ultimately take his own life.

Exploring the Desert

By 1906, Gertrude ventures into the desert where she encounters Charles Doughty-Wylie and Mark Sykes. Despite warnings about the dangers ahead, she is resolute and recruits a guide named Fattouh.

1906 Desert

Connection with T. E. Lawrence

While visiting the British excavation at Petra, Gertrude meets T. E. Lawrence, a future legend. Their meeting signifies a pivotal moment in her journey, where ideas about the region and its future are exchanged.

Petra

Captivity with the Druze

Gertrude finds herself captured by the Druze people while attempting to enter the isolated Jabal-Al-Druze. During her three-week imprisonment, she bonds with the local Sheikh over poetry, showcasing her desire to connect with the tribes.

Jabal-Al-Druze

Facing Political Challenges

Despite being approached to act as a spy, Gertrude remains steadfast in her principles. She navigates treacherous political waters as conflicts between regional leaders like Ibn Rashid and Ibn Saud unfold.

Gertrude's Role in Shaping Borders

In 1915, Gertrude finds herself at the British Arab Bureau in Cairo. Her extensive knowledge of tribal dynamics proves crucial as discussions on future borders for Iraq, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia take place.

1915 Cairo

Ibn Saud's Rise

As the political landscape transforms, Gertrude predicts that Ibn Saud will emerge as the ruler of Arabia. Her insights contribute significantly to the understanding of emerging power dynamics in the region.

Richard's Death

Tragedy befalls Gertrude once more as her companion Richard dies during the Battle of Gallipoli. This loss weighs heavily on her as she continues her work in a tumultuous time.

Gallipoli

Gertrude's Legacy

Gertrude Bell passes away in 1926, leaving a significant legacy in the understanding of tribal relations in the Middle East. She is laid to rest in Baghdad, a testament to her life dedicated to the region.

1926 Baghdad

End of an Era

Her deep knowledge and respect for the Bedouin tribes mark Gertrude as a unique figure among foreigners. She is remembered as someone who genuinely understood the complexities of the tribes and their culture.

Characters

Meet the characters that bring Queen of the Desert (2017) to life. Dive into detailed profiles of the cast and their roles, exploring their motivations, relationships, and arcs within the story.


Gertrude Bell (Nicole Kidman)

Gertrude Bell is portrayed as a strong-willed and adventurous woman, challenging the norms of her time. Raised in privilege, she seeks deeper meaning and purpose, ultimately becoming a knowledgeable figure in Middle Eastern politics. Bell combines intelligence, compassion, and resilience in her explorations, making her a pivotal character in the struggle for understanding between cultures.

👩‍🎓 Knowledge ✈️ Adventure 💪 Resilience

Winston Churchill (Christopher Fulford)

Winston Churchill appears as a strategic politician navigating the complexities of war and empire. His character is portrayed as pragmatic yet ambitious, focused on securing Britain's interests in the rapidly changing landscape of the Middle East. Churchill's decisions reflect the broader colonial mindset of the era.

🕵️‍♂️ Strategy 🌍 Colonialism

Henry Cadogan (James Franco)

Henry Cadogan is depicted as a charming and affable embassy worker who forms a romantic bond with Gertrude. His character embodies the conflict between personal desires and societal expectations, ultimately leading to a heartbreaking turn of events. His tragic fate serves as a catalyst for Gertrude's later pursuits.

❤️ Romance 😢 Tragedy

Setting

Uncover the settings of Queen of the Desert (2017), from iconic locations to the time period that shapes its world. See how these elements add depth and context to the movie’s narrative.


Time period

1902-1926

The movie spans a transformative period from 1902 to 1926, marked by the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the emergence of new nations in the Middle East. The First World War plays a crucial role in shifting power dynamics, particularly with Britain’s colonial ambitions. This era sees significant changes in political landscapes and the rise of influential figures like Ibn Saud.

Location

Middle East, Egypt, Iraq, Kuwait, Amman, Petra, Damascus, Jabal-Al-Druze, Hayri, Cairo, Baghdad

The Middle East serves as a significant backdrop for the movie, showcasing its tumultuous history during the First World War. Key locations include Cairo and Baghdad, which were pivotal in the geopolitical strategies of that era. Petra and Damascus highlight the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of the region, where Gertrude Bell navigates complex tribal dynamics.

🌍 Geography 🕌 Historical Sites

Themes

Explore the core themes of Queen of the Desert (2017). From its commentary on social issues to its emotional undertones, delve into the deeper messages woven into the film’s story.


💔

Love and Loss

The theme of love and loss permeates Gertrude Bell's journey, particularly highlighted by her tragic relationship with Henry Cadogan. His untimely death deeply affects her, driving her commitment to understanding the Near East. This exploration becomes both an homage to their love and a quest to find purpose amid personal tragedy.

🗺️

Exploration

Exploration stands at the heart of Gertrude Bell's story as she ventures into uncharted territories of the Middle East. Her curiosity leads her to new cultures and experience, with each expedition shaping her identity and understanding. This theme highlights the importance of discovery in understanding complex political and cultural landscapes.

⚔️

War and Politics

The backdrop of war and evolving political machinations is ever-present in the film, as Gertrude navigates the intricate relationships between tribal leaders and colonial powers. The impact of the First World War on Middle Eastern politics serves as a critical lens through which the narrative unfolds. This theme emphasizes the intersection of personal and political lives during tumultuous times.

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