Directed by
Pete Docter
A girl named Riley is born in Minnesota, and within her mind, five personifications of her core emotions come to life: Joy, Sadness, Disgust, Fear, and Anger. These emotions reside in Headquarters, Riley’s conscious mind, where they influence her actions and memories through a control console. New memories are stored as colorful orbs, which are organized and sent into storage at the end of every day. The most significant or “core” memories are kept in a hub within Headquarters, powering five “islands” that each represent a different facet of Riley’s personality. While Joy strives to maintain Riley’s happiness, she struggles to comprehend Sadness’s role beyond merely causing tears.
When Riley turns eleven, her family relocates to San Francisco due to her father’s new job. Unfortunately, their new home is bare and their belongings are still lost en route in Texas. As Joy grows increasingly alarmed when Sadness begins to touch happy memories—turning them into sad ones—she tries to isolate Sadness. Nonetheless, on Riley’s first day at her new school, an accidental interaction between them leads to a sad core memory being formed, prompting Joy to rush into damage control. In her chaotic attempt to fix things, Joy inadvertently knocks loose other core memories, resulting in the shutdown of the personality islands and creating instability. Attempting to rectify her mistakes, Joy and Sadness, along with the core memories, are ejected from Headquarters through a memory tube into the vast storage area filled with Riley’s long-term memories.
While Joy and Sadness navigate the maze of memories, Anger, Disgust, and Fear try to maintain Riley’s emotional balance in Joy’s absence. Unfortunately, they mismanage her feelings, leading to a growing distance from her parents, friends, and favorite activities, causing her personality islands to deteriorate and fall into the Memory Dump—an abyss where fading memories are forgotten. In a moment of desperation, Anger suggests running away to Minnesota, believing that new happy core memories can be created there. Meanwhile, Joy and Sadness encounter Bing Bong, Riley’s long-lost imaginary friend, who is eager to reconnect with her. With Bing Bong’s help, they aim to reach Headquarters by riding the train of thought. After exploring various areas of Riley’s mind, they eventually succeed in catching the train, but it derails when another personality island collapses.
As Riley readies herself for a bus to Minnesota, Joy attempts to use a “recall tube” to get back to Headquarters; however, the last island falls, breaking the tube and sending Joy into the depths of the Memory Dump alongside Bing Bong. While searching through old memories, Joy stumbles upon a poignant recollection—a sad moment that transforms into a happy one when Riley’s family comforts her after a hockey game loss. This revelation leads Joy to grasp the significance of Sadness: alerting others when Riley requires support or reassurance.
Determined to escape the Memory Dump, Joy and Bing Bong leverage Bing Bong’s old wagon rocket, but as their efforts repeatedly fail, Bing Bong realizes he must sacrifice himself for Joy to break free. With a heavy heart, he jumps out, fading away to let Joy escape. Joy then uses various tools from Imagination Land to propel herself and Sadness back to Headquarters. Upon their return, they find that Anger’s idea has malfunctioned the control console, leaving Riley feeling desolate and indifferent. Inspired by Joy, Sadness takes the reins and successfully removes the harmful idea, restoring the console’s function and prompting Riley to return home.
As Sadness reinstalls the core memories, Riley arrives back home and emotionally confesses her longing for her old life, admitting to her parents that maintaining a façade of happiness is unbearable. In a tender moment, her parents comfort and support her, leading Joy and Sadness to collaborate and forge a new, blended core memory that establishes a fresh personality island. A year later, Riley has acclimatized to her new environment, and her emotions now collaborate harmoniously, enabling her to navigate a richer, more emotionally nuanced life, characterized by an upgraded control console and diverse personality islands shaped by new core memories that encompass a blend of sentiments. The film concludes by showcasing various individuals experiencing their emotions.
Riley's Birth
Riley is born in Minnesota, marking the beginning of her story. Within her mind, five personifications of her core emotions come to life: Joy, Sadness, Disgust, Fear, and Anger.
Formation of Personality Islands
As Riley grows, her emotions help her build memories that are stored as colorful orbs. These memories create 'core' memories that power five distinct 'islands' of her personality, each representing different aspects of her character.
Family Relocation
When Riley turns eleven, her family moves to San Francisco due to her father's job. The transition is difficult as they arrive to a bare home with their belongings still lost.
Joy's Concerns
Joy becomes increasingly anxious as Sadness inexplicably begins to touch their happy memories, transforming them into sad ones. Joy tries to compartmentalize Sadness to prevent her from causing distress.
First Day at School
On Riley's first day at her new school, an unintentional interaction causes a sad core memory to form. This prompts Joy to engage in damage control, trying desperately to fix the emotional chaos.
Instability in Headquarters
In her frantic attempts to control the situation, Joy accidentally knocks loose core memories, leading to the collapse of the personality islands and destabilizing Headquarters. This results in a chaotic environment for Riley.
Ejection from Headquarters
Joy and Sadness find themselves ejected from Headquarters and sent into the vast storage area filled with Riley’s long-term memories. They must navigate through this unfamiliar maze to return.
Anger, Disgust, and Fear's Mismanagement
While Joy and Sadness are absent, Anger, Disgust, and Fear struggle to maintain Riley's emotional balance. Their inability to cope leads to a growing distance from her parents and friends.
Running Away Suggestion
In a desperate moment, Anger suggests that Riley run away to Minnesota, believing that new happy core memories can be created there. This highlights the dire state of Riley’s emotional wellbeing.
Meeting Bing Bong
Joy and Sadness encounter Bing Bong, Riley's forgotten imaginary friend, who is eager to assist them. They team up, hoping to ride the train of thought back to Headquarters.
Train of Thought Disaster
After successfully boarding the train of thought, it derails when one of Riley's personality islands collapses. This event delays Joy and Sadness’s return to Headquarters.
Sacrifice of Bing Bong
In a selfless moment, Bing Bong sacrifices himself so Joy can escape the Memory Dump. His fading presence symbolizes the loss of innocence and the importance of supporting each other.
Joy's Realization
Joy discovers the importance of Sadness when she encounters a touching memory that highlights how comfort and support from family can transform feelings of sorrow into happiness.
Returning Home
After Joy and Sadness reunite, they return to Headquarters to find the control console malfunctioned. Inspired by Joy, Sadness takes charge to restore balance and help Riley express her true emotions.
Creating New Core Memories
Riley emotionally confesses her struggles, leading to a supportive moment with her parents. Joy and Sadness work together to create a new blended core memory, transforming Riley's personality for the better.
Joy (Amy Poehler)
Joy is the personification of Riley's happiness, characterized by her relentless optimism and desire to keep Riley cheerful. Throughout the film, she struggles to understand the value of sadness, showcasing a journey of growth as she learns to appreciate all emotions.
Sadness (Phyllis Smith)
Sadness represents the complexity of emotional experiences and serves as a reminder of the significance of negative emotions. Initially perceived as a hindrance, Sadness ultimately proves to be essential for emotional maturity and connection with others.
Anger (Lewis Black)
Anger embodies the emotion of frustration and is often impulsive and assertive. He seeks to protect Riley's emotional state, yet his aggressive approach can lead to poor decision-making, demonstrating the challenges of managing this powerful emotion.
Disgust (Mindy Kaling)
Disgust is perceptive and protective, often acting as a safeguard against negative experiences. Her character highlights the importance of social awareness and self-preservation, ensuring Riley navigates her environment safely.
Fear (Bill Hader)
Fear is cautious and often anxious, representing the necessity of caution in unfamiliar situations. His character underscores the protective nature of fear, reminding Riley to be aware of potential dangers.
Time period
Present Day
The events of the movie take place in contemporary times, reflecting relatable moments of childhood and adolescent experiences. Themes of emotional growth and family dynamics resonate strongly during this period, as children navigate the complexities of change.
Location
Minnesota, San Francisco
The movie unfolds in Minnesota, where Riley is born, showcasing a cozy and familiar setting that represents her early childhood. The narrative then shifts to San Francisco, a bustling city marked by its vibrant culture and significant changes, symbolizing the challenges Riley faces as she adapts to her new life.
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Emotional Struggles
The film poignantly explores the intricacies of managing emotions, especially during significant life transitions. It examines how sadness and joy coexist, illustrating the need for balance in emotional experiences and highlighting the importance of acknowledging all feelings.
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Home and Belonging
Riley's journey emphasizes the significance of home and the comfort it brings amidst change. The theme of belonging is crucial as she navigates her new environment, reflecting the universal struggle of adapting to new surroundings while yearning for familiarity.
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