Nicholas Nickleby

Nicholas Nickleby 2002

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Plot Summary


A prologue introduces the Nicklebys, a family of country gentry enjoying a comfortable life in the serene Devon countryside until tragedy strikes with the death of their father, Mr. Nickleby (Andrew Havill](/actor/andrew-havill)). The family, consisting of nineteen-year-old Nicholas (Charlie Hunnam), his mother Catherine (Stella Gonet), and younger sister Kate (Romola Garai), faces financial ruin as Mr. Nickleby’s ill-fated investments in the stock market leave them destitute. In search of support, they travel to London to seek help from their wealthy, yet cold-hearted uncle Ralph (Christopher Plummer), a notorious speculative investor. Ralph arranges for Nicholas to take up a teaching position at a horrid establishment known as Dotheboys Hall in Yorkshire and finds Kate a job as a seamstress.

Upon his arrival at the dreadful school run by the sadistic Mr. Wackford Squeers (Jim Broadbent](/actor/jim-broadbent)) and his equally cruel wife, Nicholas is horrified. This institution mirrors a prison rather than a place of learning, with children suffering daily physical, verbal, and emotional abuse. The boys are prohibited from communicating with the outside world, while all money and gifts sent by well-wishers are confiscated by Wackford, who shamelessly lavishes them upon his own children, Fanny ([eather Goldenhersh) and his son. The boys sleep in cattle sheds without proper bedding, and their meager breakfast often consists of brimstone. Among the oppressed is Smike (Jamie Bell), a crippled servant subjected to even harsher treatment.

Though Fanny quickly develops a fondness for Nicholas, her advances are met with rejection. In a cruel twist, the Squeers vent their frustrations on Smike, burdening him with increasingly brutal workloads. A bond forms between Nicholas and Smike, with Nicholas genuinely caring for the well-being of the boy. Smike manages to escape but is soon apprehended, and in a vicious punishment, Wackford mercilessly flogs him.

In an act of defiance, Nicholas eventually rebels by turning Wackford’s own cane against him and escapes, taking Smike with him. As they journey towards London, they encounter a theatrical troupe led by Mr. Vincent Crummles (Nathan Lane) and Mrs. Crummles (Barry Humphries). They participate in a performance of Romeo and Juliet, but despite initial success and an invitation to stay with the troupe, Nicholas is resolute in continuing to find and protect his sister, Kate, whom he learns is in distress.

Meanwhile, Ralph receives accusatory letters from the Squeers, claiming that Nicholas assaulted Wackford and stole Mrs. Squeers’ ring, demanding compensation. Consumed by greed, Ralph plots to exploit Kate to further his own business interests. Nicholas learns that his sister has fallen victim to the harassment of the lascivious Sir Mulberry Hawk (Edward Fox), who is encouraged by Ralph to seduce her in hopes of solidifying a business deal. Newman Noggs (Tom Courtenay), Ralph’s loyal but sympathetic butler, sends word to Nicholas, expressing his disdain for Ralph’s treatment of Kate.

Confronting Ralph and Sir Mulberry, Nicholas takes a stand against their lecherous ways, but Ralph becomes increasingly determined to ruin his nephew. As complications arise, Nicholas finds clerical work with the benevolent Cheeryble brothers, Charles (Timothy Spall) and Ned (Gerard Horan), who generously offer him a salary far greater than before. During this time, Nicholas becomes close to Madeline Bray (Anne Hathaway](/actor/anne-hathaway)), an artist struggling to support herself and her tyrannical father, Mr. Nigel Bray ([Dvid Bradley), who squandered their fortune.

The tension escalates when Ralph sets his sights on Madeline, hoping to manipulate her into marriage with Sir Mulberry. Tragedy strikes as Smike falls ill and dies, prompting the revelation of a long-buried family secret: Smike is revealed to be Ralph’s son, whom he believed dead. The truth unveils Ralph’s dark past and the hidden cruelties he inflicted on his own child. Stricken by grief and realizing the weight of his actions, Ralph ultimately takes his own life.

In the light of these events, Kate finds happiness with Frank, the Cheeryble brothers’ nephew, while Nicholas marries Madeline and returns with her to the tranquility of Devon, where the memory of Smike is honored.

Timeline


Death of Mr. Nickleby

The Nickleby family faces tragedy with the untimely death of Mr. Nickleby, the family patriarch. His passing casts a shadow over their comfortable life in Devon, forcing them into a dire situation as they must now confront financial ruin.

Devon

Journey to London

In search of support and a means to survive, Nicholas, his mother Catherine, and sister Kate travel to London. They hope to obtain assistance from their wealthy uncle Ralph, who is known for his cold-heartedness and dubious financial ventures.

London

Employment at Dotheboys Hall

Ralph Nickleby arranges for Nicholas to take up a teaching position at Dotheboys Hall, a dismal institution in Yorkshire. This enigmatic school is run by the sadistic Mr. Wackford Squeers, known for his abusive treatment of the children.

Dotheboys Hall, Yorkshire

Shocking Conditions at Dotheboys Hall

Upon arriving, Nicholas is appalled by the horrendous conditions at Dotheboys Hall. Children endure severe abuse and deprivation, with Wackford Squeers confiscating all external support for his own gain, and the boys are forced to sleep in cattle sheds.

Dotheboys Hall, Yorkshire

Bonding with Smike

Nicholas develops a close bond with Smike, a crippled servant who suffers even more brutality at the hands of Squeers. Despite Fanny Squeers' infatuation with him, Nicholas remains focused on uplifting those around him, particularly Smike.

Dotheboys Hall, Yorkshire

Nicholas's Act of Defiance

Nicholas rebels against Wackford after witnessing the escalating abuse and misery of Smike and the other boys. He uses Wackford's own cane against him, enabling his escape alongside Smike as they flee the school's oppressive environment.

Dotheboys Hall, Yorkshire

Encounter with the Theatrical Troupe

While journeying back to London, Nicholas and Smike come across a theatrical troupe led by Mr. Vincent Crummles. They participate in a performance of *Romeo and Juliet*, enjoying temporary success and camaraderie, but Nicholas remains committed to finding Kate.

Traveling towards London

Ralph's Malicious Schemes

Back in London, Ralph receives complaints from the Squeers, accusing Nicholas of theft and assault. Motivated by greed, Ralph schemes to exploit Kate through a marriage arrangement with Sir Mulberry Hawk, who has malicious intentions.

London

Nicholas Confronts Ralph

Learning of Ralph's nefarious plans for Kate, Nicholas confronts his uncle and Sir Mulberry. This confrontation underscores the rising tensions within the family, as Nicholas attempts to protect his sister from Ralph’s corrupt machinations.

London

Employment with Cheeryble Brothers

After leaving Ralph’s household, Nicholas finds work with the benevolent Cheeryble brothers. They provide him with a generous salary and support, helping him to navigate the challenges he faces while keeping an eye on Kate's safety.

London

Developing Feelings for Madeline

During his time with the Cheeryble brothers, Nicholas meets Madeline Bray, an artist burdened by her father's mismanagement. Their connection grows deeper as they support each other through their respective struggles.

London

Ralph Targets Madeline

Ralph sets his sights on Madeline, intending to manipulate her into marrying Sir Mulberry to serve his interests. The threats posed by Ralph create a tense situation for Nicholas, who is dedicated to protecting both Madeline and Kate.

London

Smike's Tragic Illness

Tragedy strikes when Smike falls gravely ill and ultimately dies. His passing is not only a loss for Nicholas but also leads to the shocking revelation that Smike is Ralph's long-lost son, illuminating dark truths about Ralph's past.

London

Ralph's Downfall

Overcome by guilt and the weight of his past actions, Ralph's life comes to a tragic end. The death of Smike unravels the harsh realities of Ralph’s cruelty, prompting him to take his own life, shocking those around him.

London

New Beginnings for Nicholas and Kate

In the aftermath of these events, Nicholas finds love with Madeline, while Kate discovers happiness with Frank, the Cheeryble brothers’ nephew. The story concludes with Nicholas and Madeline returning to the serene Devon countryside, where they honor Smike’s memory.

Devon

Characters


Nicholas Nickleby

Nicholas is a compassionate and resilient young man who embodies the struggle against social injustices. Initially portrayed as a victim of circumstances, he transforms into a protector, advocating for the welfare of those he cares for, particularly his sister Kate and his friend Smike. His moral integrity and determination to fight against his uncle's cruelty define his character arc.

🧔 Young Adult 💪 Strength 🏹 Protector

Smike

Smike is a vulnerable and gentle character who suffers relentlessly at Dotheboys Hall. Despite his physical limitations, he possesses a kind heart and forms a deep bond with Nicholas. His tragic fate serves as a catalyst for Nicholas's rebellion and highlights the devastating effects of cruelty on innocent lives.

👦 Vulnerable 💔 Tragedy 🕊️ Innocence

Ralph Nickleby

Ralph is the film's antagonist, a cold-hearted and greedy uncle who prioritizes financial gain over family ties. His manipulative nature and exploitation of his niece Kate reflect the darker aspects of human greed. Ultimately, Ralph's downfall reveals the consequences of his ruthless actions and the pain he has inflicted on others.

💼 Greed 🚫 Villain 🖤 Family Conflict

Madeline Bray

Madeline is a strong-willed and resilient artist who faces the challenge of supporting her tyrannical father while striving for her independence. Her relationship with Nicholas offers her hope and highlights themes of love and sacrifice. Throughout the story, she represents both the struggle for personal freedom and the impact of familial obligation.

🎨 Artist 💕 Romance 💪 Independence

Setting


Time period

The story reflects the societal challenges of the early 19th century in England, addressing issues such as class disparities and neglect of the underprivileged. This period saw a rise in industrialization, prompting significant economic fluctuations that impacted many families, including the Nicklebys.

Location

Devon, London, Yorkshire

The movie takes place in various locations, including the tranquil Devon countryside where the Nickleby family once lived comfortably. London serves as the bustling backdrop where the family seeks assistance from their uncle Ralph and confronts their grim realities. The infamous Dotheboys Hall, located in Yorkshire, represents a disheartening institution where children suffer greatly under the tyranny of Wackford Squeers.

🏡 Countryside 🏙️ Urban 🏫 Education

Themes


🤝

Friendship

The theme of friendship is central to Nicholas's journey, particularly his bond with Smike, who endures immense suffering. Their relationship showcases loyalty and support in the face of adversity. Despite the harsh realities around them, their connection highlights the importance of compassion and solidarity.

⚔️

Rebellion

Nicholas's transformation from a passive victim to an active rebel against the oppressive forces in his life portrays the theme of rebellion. His defiance against Wackford Squeers symbolizes the struggle against societal injustices. This theme resonates deeply with the characters’ fight for dignity and autonomy.

💔

Loss

The theme of loss permeates the narrative, exemplified by the tragic fate of Smike and the impact of Ralph's cruelty. As characters grapple with grief and betrayal, their journeys reveal the emotional toll of familial and societal neglect. The revelations of hidden pasts amplify the sense of loss and redemption.

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