Passing

Passing 2021

Runtime

98 min

Language

English

English

Directed by

Rebecca Hall

Rebecca Hall

Made by

Netflix

Netflix

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Plot Summary


Irene Redfield, a light-skinned black woman residing in Harlem, unexpectedly encounters her childhood friend, Clare, at a hotel. While Irene embraces her identity as African-American and is married to a black doctor, Clare has chosen to “pass” as white and is married to a wealthy white man, John. Inviting Irene to her hotel, Clare shares that after her father passed away, she was brought up by two white aunts and wed at an early age. Their reunion is interrupted by John, who shows a blatant disdain for African-Americans, completely oblivious to his wife’s real heritage and Irene’s circumstances of “passing” for the day.

Despite this shaky first meeting, Clare rekindles the friendship by reaching out to Irene, who, after some contemplation, agrees to reconnect. As they dive deeper into each other’s lives, insecurities surface, and Clare confesses her longing for the African-American culture she has had to suppress around John. Irene introduces Clare to a jazz club outing with her husband, Brian, and their friend Hugh. Although Hugh dismisses the bash, Irene can’t overlook the undeniable chemistry brewing between Clare and Brian.

As they reminisce, Clare expresses her envy of Irene’s steady, moral nature, while Irene admits to admiring Clare’s lively and liberated spirit. Clare reveals her willingness to achieve her desires by any means necessary, even at the expense of others. Meanwhile, Irene and Brian find themselves clashing over how to address racial issues with their children. Irene grows increasingly concerned as Brian and Clare seem to cultivate a close bond, leaving her sons eager to see Clare.

After spending a day home with the children while Brian enjoys bridge with Clare, Irene’s growing paranoia leads her to suspect an affair between them, resulting in a tense confrontation with Brian. Attempting to distance herself from Clare, Irene’s plans are thwarted when Brian invites Clare to a tea gathering for Hugh. In an attempt to mask her anxiety, Irene drinks heavily and accidentally breaks an heirloom teapot upon witnessing Brian and Clare in an intimate moment, although Hugh quickly shields her from the guests’ scrutiny.

Despite Irene’s desire for Clare to return to John and leave the city, Clare remains present in Irene’s life. While shopping with Felise, who does not pass as white, Irene runs into John and hurries away as he begins to suspect his wife’s true identity. Although Irene desperately tries to warn Clare, she ultimately relents. As the trio prepares for a party, Irene questions Clare on her plans if John discovers her background. Clare’s response—a commitment to return permanently to Harlem—disturbs Irene, rendering her silent throughout the event.

When she opens a window to smoke, an irate John storms into the party, confronting Clare and accusing her of deception. As John lunges at Clare, Irene instinctively intervenes, but in the ensuing chaos, Clare tragically falls from the window to her demise. After a moment’s hesitation, Irene descends to where the guests are conferring with the police. When questioned, she maintains that Clare’s fall was an accident. In the midst of her sorrow, Brian appears to comprehend the underlying truths of the situation and consoles Irene as she weeps.

Timeline


Irene and Clare's Reunion

Irene Redfield, a light-skinned black woman living in Harlem, unexpectedly meets her childhood friend Clare at a hotel. The encounter is poignant as Clare has chosen to pass as white and is married to a wealthy white man, John.

Hotel

Clare's Background Story

During their meeting, Clare shares her tumultuous past, including her father's death and being raised by two white aunts. Her experiences have led her to marry John, oblivious to the racial tensions her marriage creates.

Rekindling Their Friendship

Despite their contrasting lives, Clare reaches out to Irene, seeking to reconnect. This sparks a reinvigoration of their friendship as the two women navigate their complex identities.

A Night Out at the Jazz Club

Irene takes Clare to a jazz club outing with her husband Brian and friend Hugh. The atmosphere is charged with tension and chemistry as Clare and Brian appear to connect, raising suspicions in Irene's mind.

Jazz Club

The Confession

Clare admits to Irene her longing for the African-American culture she has been forced to suppress. This conversation heightens the emotional stakes, revealing the deep insecurities each woman harbors.

Clare's Influence on Brian

Irene becomes increasingly concerned about Clare's influence on her husband Brian. Their growing bond unsettles Irene, particularly as her children also express enthusiasm for seeing Clare.

Irene's Paranoia Grows

After spending a day with the children while Brian enjoys a game with Clare, Irene's paranoia intensifies. She confronts Brian, fearing an affair is developing between him and Clare.

An Unfortunate Incident

During a gathering that Brian invited Clare to, Irene's anxiety leads her to drink heavily. This culminates in a mishap where she accidentally breaks an heirloom teapot while witnessing a close moment between Brian and Clare.

Irene's Home

Irene's Warning to Clare

Irene encounters John while shopping and hastily leaves to prevent him from discovering Clare's identity. Her attempts to protect Clare highlight the tension in their friendship and the dangers Clare faces.

Store

The Party's Tension

As the trio prepares for an event, Irene questions Clare about her plans if John were to learn her true background. Clare’s unsettling commitment to return permanently to Harlem leaves Irene speechless, heightening the tension.

John Confronts Clare

During the party, tensions erupt when John storms in and accuses Clare of deception regarding her racial identity. As he lunges at Clare, chaos ensues, spotlighting the stark realities of their lives.

Party

Clare's Demise

In the midst of the confrontation, Clare tragically falls from the window as Irene instinctively tries to intervene. This accident marks a pivotal moment, shattering the fragile balance of their lives.

Irene's Home

Irene's Lie

After Clare's fall, Irene is confronted by the police but maintains that it was an accident. This moment of denial underscores her inner turmoil and the complex web of their relationships.

Brian's Realization

As the chaos subsides, Brian appears to grasp the deeper truths of the situation, bringing a mix of sorrow and understanding. His comforting presence signifies the strain in their marriage and the unresolved tension.

Aftermath of Tragedy

In the aftermath of Clare's tragic fall, Irene grapples with profound grief and guilt. The events that unfolded force her to reflect on her own identity and the complexities of friendship and race.

Characters


Irene Redfield (Tessa Thompson)

Irene Redfield is a light-skinned black woman who fully embraces her African-American identity and leads a seemingly stable life with her family. As the narrative unfolds, her insecurities about her friendship with Clare and her marriage come to the forefront, leading to internal conflict and mounting paranoia. Irene embodies the struggle of balancing societal expectations with personal truths.

👩🏽‍🦳 Protagonist 🌍 Identity 🎭 Emotion

Clare (Ruth Negga)

Clare is Irene's childhood friend who has chosen to pass as white, resulting in a life of privilege but also inner turmoil. Her character represents the allure and danger of rejecting one's heritage for acceptance in a different society. As she navigates her complex feelings, Clare's desire for freedom clashes with her reality, leading to tragic consequences.

👩🏿‍🦰 Complex 🏵️ Desire 💼 Socialite

John (Alexander Skarsgård)

John is Clare's wealthy white husband, who embodies the racism and privilege of his time. He remains oblivious to the realities of racial tensions and his wife's heritage, reflecting the dismissive attitudes prevalent in society. His confrontational nature ultimately sets off a tragic turn in the story, highlighting the consequences of ignorance and prejudice.

👨🏽‍💼 Antagonist 🔥 Anger 💔 Conflict

Brian (Andre Holland)

Brian is Irene's husband, who finds himself caught in the emotional turmoil of the events unfolding around him. His character provides a lens into the struggles of addressing race and identity within a family context. As he tries to navigate his loyalty to his wife and his growing bond with Clare, his reactions contribute to the rising tension.

👨🏿‍⚕️ Supportive 🤔 Conflicted 💔 Loyalty

Setting


Time period

The movie reflects themes relevant to the early to mid-20th century, a period marked by racial segregation and the complexities of identity within the African-American community. Social dynamics, class disparity, and personal choices are pivotal during this time, influencing the characters' interactions and decisions.

Location

Harlem, Jazz Club, Hotel

Harlem is a vibrant neighborhood in New York City known for its rich cultural history and significant role in the African-American community. The setting of the movie showcases the juxtaposition between black and white societies during a time of racial tension. The jazz club serves as a symbol of cultural connection and expression within the African-American experience.

🏙️ Urban 🎶 Music 🏨 Hospitality

Themes


🌈

Identity

The theme of identity is central to the movie, exploring the struggles of being true to oneself in a racially divided society. Irene and Clare represent starkly different choices regarding their racial identities, prompting discussions about privilege, acceptance, and social norms. Their interactions highlight the emotional turbulence that stems from these choices and the impact on personal relationships.

💔

Jealousy

Jealousy weaves its way through the narrative as Irene grapples with feelings of inadequacy and paranoia regarding Clare's relationship with her husband. This theme emphasizes the emotional complexities that arise from their friendship and the dangers of suppressed desires. As Irene's jealousy escalates, it leads to catastrophic consequences, illuminating the destructive nature of such emotions.

⚖️

Social Inequality

Social inequality is a prominent theme, illustrated through Clare's choice to pass as white for societal acceptance. The film starkly contrasts the privileges afforded by race with the struggles faced due to prejudice. This theme calls attention to the broader implications of race, identity, and the personal sacrifices individuals make to navigate social structures.

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